Article writing blog sample työt
I am in need of an experienced logo designer skilled in crafting detailed, artistic symbolic logo ...tailored to appeal to this audience. Desired Skills: - Proven experience in logo design. - Proficient in design software (such as Adobe Illustrator). - Strong design skills focused on businesses and professional audiences. - Ability to communicate concepts and evoke emotion through design. - Understand trending design in business professional fields. In your proposal, please provide us with a sample of your work that illustrates your abilities to handle this task. Our business will be based on material handling equipment repair (forklights, boom lifts, hydraulic machines, cranes, pallets jacks etc) Also the logo should have a slogan / catch phrase underneath as our service is 24...
I am currently developing a feature using the Shopify Storefront API (version 2024-04) and need assistance with implementing cart and delivery groups...development environment. While I have successfully implemented various other API interactions, the documentation on delivery groups has been challenging to navigate. Shopify has not provided any examples of how to implement in their learning kit, I am a developer on this project. Just looking a working example/sample of the implementation of this aspect of the API. There will be some quick collaboration here to verify it works. We can iterate on this using a GitHub gist. I am not able to share access to our GitHub Repo or our Shopify Account.
I need a professional writer to craft a detailed product description for my physical product. You should focus on highlighting its features in a professional tone. Key Points: - The description needs to be engaging and informative to po...for my physical product. You should focus on highlighting its features in a professional tone. Key Points: - The description needs to be engaging and informative to potential customers - It should be detailed and cover all features of the product - The tone should be professional, avoiding any overly promotional language or excessive jargon. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in writing detailed product descriptions for physical products - Ability to write in a professional tone - Basic understanding of marketing principles would...
I am working on React JS with Javascript Development Project. I need someone to Support me for this Project atleast 4 to 5 hours Per day. Project wil...someone to Support me for this Project atleast 4 to 5 hours Per day. Project will Exist more than 2 years. I need support through Remotely(zoom). I am looking for Good Experienced(4+ years) Person as a Frontend Developer, Who can work on the tasks Quickly. I am looking for Long term relationship. After this Project Completed means, we will give immediately another support project. I will Give you the Sample Task for 1 Hour, If you Completed ON TIME means we will give you the Project. Required Skills : React JS, HTML, CSS, Javascript, Cypress Test Cases(Mandatory), SQL Basics Language Speaking Person : English Note: I will pay on ho...
My project requires an expert with a strong understanding of Wikipedia's stringent guidelines for page creation. The individual in focus is a living figure with ample reliable, verifiable, and independent sources to confirm their notability. Key tasks include: - Resea...Ensuring presented facts are unbiased and objective - Crafting the write-up adhering to Wikipedia’s content and format regulations - Citations from the multiple sources I will provide Ideal Candidate: - Proficiency in Wikipedia page creation, specifically regarding living individuals - Strong research abilities & understanding of Wikipedia content guidelines and referencing - Excellent English writing skills Looking forward to working with a skilled Wikipedia page creator. Note that we need both E...
I'm in need of a talented writer for a new project. The articles will be centered around Technology and Gadgets, and the tone should be informative and educational. Key Responsibilities: - Researching and writing engaging, original blog articles on a variety of technology and gadget topics. - Ensuring all content is informative and educational, while being easy to read and engaging for the reader. - Proofreading articles for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors before submission. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in article writing, particularly in the tech field. - Strong research skills. - Excellent command of English. - Previous blogging experience would be a plus. Please provide samples of your work and any relevant experience when applying.
...content writing, and programming and software development. Key Objectives: - Graphic Design: Specific Focus on Logo Design and Branding Tasks: - Create a modern and minimalist logo that resonates with the brand's essence - Develop a comprehensive branding strategy that aligns with the logo Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in graphic design software - Strong portfolio in creating logos and branding - Creative with a good eye for modern, minimalist design Additionally, the project entails content writing and programming. The successful candidate will need to connect the design and content elements with the software development aspect, ensuring a cohesive brand experience across various digital platforms. Skills and Experience Required: - Graphic Design: Logo and Bra...
I'm in need of a specialist in academic business marketing who can aid with my thesis. Substantial knowledge of marketing in the academic field of business is crucial. Your responsibilities will include: - Expert level analysis of academic marketing data - Development and evaluation of appropriate research methodologies Ideal candidates should have prior experience with academic writing and thesis development, with a strong focus on data analysis, research methodology, and business marketing. Potential freelance partners should also be adept in translating complex concepts into comprehensible form.
I'm seeking an experienced product listing eCommerce copywriter to assist in writing sales-driven content for a selection of well known Uk homeware brands. Key Project Details: - Primary Objective: To write new and amend existing product copy (title, description, bullet points etc..) suitable for a variety of UK eCommerce channels including marketplaces and omnichannel retailers such as Dunelm, The Range and Amazon. - Tone: I'm looking for a professional and friendly tone which at the same time is fully SEO optimised to drive ranking, conversion and sales. The copy should be engaging and accurate to maintain the audience's interest and trust. Key Skills: - Proven experience in copywriting for sales-driven consumer products, ideally within homeware. - Ability to w...
As the project owner, I'm currently in need of a skilled HTML developer capable of creating an engaging, informative website. The target audience includes business professionals, thus it's essential to maintain a professional aesthetic. Key Features Required: - Blog Section: Relevant to our content, a platform for updates and articles is vital. - Contact Form: For audience interaction and feedback gathering. - Image Slideshow: To create interest and visually represent our message. Required Skills and Experience: - Proficient in HTML and CSS - Proven experience in web development - Excellent visual design skills - Understanding of SEO principles - A portfolio demonstrating previous work. Despite your skills, we value open communication and effective collaboration. We l...
I'm looking for a seasoned research writer with proficiency in technology, specifically FPGA software systems. The focus is on creating a comprehensive research paper on an FPGA based Accident Detection and Prevention Software. Key objectives include but are not limited to: - Understanding of real-time accident detection - ...limited to: - Understanding of real-time accident detection - Expounding on measures for accident prevention - Thorough explanation of the emergency communication system The ideal freelancer should be knowledgeable about artificial intelligence and its implementation in accident detection systems. Critically, they should be able to dissect and present complex tech language into a comprehensible writing. Evidence of past research work in this field will b...
Create post using post template and gallery on post page
I'm looking to build a live dashboard that will display the results of both the Presidential and Local elections in real-time. Key Requirements: - I need the dashboard to be able to pull data from reliable sources(officials in polling sta...visualization. - Previous experience in creating dashboards for live events or elections would be a big plus. - Knowledge of data security protocols to ensure the dashboard is protected from any potential threats. - Strong UI/UX skills to design an appealing and user-friendly interface for the dashboard. - Experience in developing mobile responsive websites. -Should have map technology integrated (a sample is attached) This is an urgent project and I'm looking for a skilled and reliable professional to deliver a top-notch live electio...
I ...our brand image. - Create dynamic web pages that offer a smooth and interactive user experience. Content Addition: - The revamped website will include an array of content types for the most meaningful interaction. This includes blog articles for knowledge sharing, product listings for sales purposes, a portfolio showcase to display our achievements, and Learner Management System (LMS) integration for imparting e-learning. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in - Experience working with dynamic web pages - Expertise in customizing templates - Familiarity with blog incorporation, product listings, portfolio, and LMS integration With these specific skills and experience, I am certain of engaging in a productive venture that will boost my website's functionality and aesth...
I need a PHP site that includes a straightforward yet robust admin panel. To fit my specific needs, it should have: 1. All Page Dynamics 2. App Listing with article editor 3. App Type Listing Like Top Trending, New Apps, Fraud Apps with Admin Panel Option. 4. Home Page Slider With Link. 5. Top 3 App Choose Option or Pin Option. 6. Home Page Notice Edit Option 7. Load More Options Apps Category. 8. Home Page FAQ Options. 9. Side Social Media Options. 10. Categories Create Option and Select. 11. Trending Page + High View Post. 12. Search Home Page Option. 13. Footer Ads + Link Option. 14. Google Ads Option Manual and Auto. 15. App Listing: App link, Banner+Js Copy+FAQ+Footer Marquee Text 16. Brand Logo Change+ WhatsApp Link 17. Full Analytics All Website Like Every Days, Months, view...
I seek a professional, experienced designer proficient in both UI and UX design, to take on the design of a new website. Key Responsibilities: - Conceptualize and execute visually appealing and intuitive UI design - Focus on UX design that offers engagin...designed websites, ideally with a focus on young adult audience - A keen eye for aesthetics - Proficiency in design software - Strong problem-solving skills By understanding the needs of the demographic, you'll be tasked with delivering a polished, engaging, and user-friendly site that resonates well with our target audience. Let's shape digital experiences together. Please must attach work sample also we will need Figma files . NOTE: Please don't Bid if you can't reply instantly and have higher offer ...
I need a well-versed writer who can deliver 11 original articles centered on LED display technology. These articles should be SEO optimized and should not be machine-ge...display technology. These articles should be SEO optimized and should not be machine-generated. They will total approximately 15,000 words. Key topics to discuss: - Technical specifications of LED displays These articles are targeting readers with some knowledge on LED displays. Hence, the writing style should be semi-technical, striking a balance between in-depth details and general information. Ideal skills: - Proven experience in tech writing, preferably on LED technology - Excellent SEO writing skills - Unique content creation that can pass AI detection - Ability to communicate semi-technical ...
Hello! I need you to write 1 article for my Amazon client and post them on relevant news platforms. IMPORTANT**Please provide me with "the estimated duration of the project", and "examples of your past work",and "how many platforms will you post" for reference** Requirements: 1 article for product placement marketing about my Amazon clients' products.(and put the link to the product in your articles) [A new way to clean your pet's teeth] we can discuss and adjust the article if need these articles to at least 10 related news platforms/blogs in the US only. For example, post pet care articles to multiple USA pet care platforms. we can discuss and adjust the platform if need a report detailing which news platforms you posted...
...you to write 1 article for my Amazon client and post them on relevant news platforms. IMPORTANT**Please provide me with "the estimated duration of the project", and "examples of your past work",and "how many platforms will you post" for reference** Requirements: 1 article for product placement marketing about my Amazon clients' products.(and put the link to the product in your articles) we can discuss and adjust the article if needed these articles to at least 10 related news platforms/blogs in the US only. For example, post pet care articles to multiple USA pet care platforms. we can discuss and adjust the platform if needed a report detailing which news platforms you posted to and which performed the best. us to quote yo...
The Ultimate Guide to Tying Your Duvet Cover to the Duvet Insert - This is the Sample Blog Topic Reference:
I have already collected and analyzed the data. I need an evaluation report that identifies areas for improvement. The report i...improvement. The report is intended for external stakeholders and should maintain a formal and professional tone throughout. Key Responsibilities: - Review the data I've gathered and analyze it thoroughly - Identify specific areas where improvements can be made - Create a clear, structured and professional evaluation report Ideal Skills and Expertise: - Strong background in data analysis - Excellent writing skills for creating professional reports - Experience in compiling evaluation reports for external stakeholders - The ability to maintain a consistent formal tone throughout the report - A proactive approach to identifying and suggesting areas ...
...context of Arts. The assignment will also require presentation slides to accompany and support the essay content. - Research and Script-writing: You're to carry out extensive research on the given topic. Use these findings to provide a compelling narrative for both the essay and presentation slides. - Critical Analysis: Make sure to maintain a balanced argument, and present evidence to support any points made. - Presentation Slides: Create visually engaging slides to support key arguments in the essay. The slides should align with the writing style and tone of the essay. The ideal candidate will have a strong background in Arts, with excellent essay writing and presentation skills. Extensive knowledge of social media's impact on the society, specifically...
I require a thorough investigation into the mercantile law in Spain, with a particular focus on contracts and business formation. The research will be utilized to inform our company's legal strategy and en...compliance with applicable laws. Key deliverables include: - Overview of the mercantile law landscape in Spain - Detailed exploration of contract law in the Spanish context - Analysis of the legal requirements and procedures for business formations in the country Ideal candidate should possess: - Proficiency in Spanish law, specifically mercantile - Previous experience in legal research and writing - Strong understanding of contract law and business formation - Ability to distill complex legal information into understandable insights - Familiarity with the Spanish legal s...
Are you looking for weekly blogs to drive engagement with your target audience? Yes? Look no the world you are a subject matter this service provide the keywords and you receive a:100% unique blog/article without the use of AI each week800 - 1000 wordsKeyword rich, including keyword terms and phrasesSuccinct, easy to read copyTone tailored to target your audienceNo word stuffingFour blogs/articles a out my what clients say about working with me. Any questions? Contact me and ask. I am more than happy to talk with 's start today!
I'm in need of a Grocery Products Researcher/Analyst based in Singapore for an important involves researching / analyzing and recording data for a Blog post,I'd be writing focused on consumer protection and its relation to misleading advertising. Key Requirements: - The contractor must be based in Singapore as the content will have a local focus. - The primary task is to help me research 5*5 products-brands for the Blog post about consumer protection, honing in on the theme of misleading advertising. - The tone of the text should be critical and investigative, aiming to inform and engage the readers. Ideal Skills and Experience: - An understanding of consumer protection and the issue of misleading advertising. - Strong research skills to delve into th...
Considering that the task involves paraphrasing to ensure the content is clear, concise, and retains the original meaning, my quote for paraphrasing the article would be $75 USD
My name is Neha Khatri and I'm looking for a Freelancer to help me create a personal website. My goal is to create a portfolio website that showcases my skills, experience, and work. I want the website to have a modern design that captures my personality and prof...create a portfolio website that showcases my skills, experience, and work. I want the website to have a modern design that captures my personality and professionalism. I'm looking for someone who has expertise in web design and development, and who can customize the website according to my needs. The website should be optimized for SEO and have features such as contact forms, portfolio pages, and blog integration. I'm looking for a Freelancer who understands my vision and can deliver this project in a timel...
I am looking for a skilled writer to help create an engagin...of a broader Health and Wellness series. Your main tasks will involve: - Researching material related to the chosen topic, in this case, Mental Health. - Craft written content that can be easily understood by the general public who may have only basic knowledge on the subject. The ideal freelancer for this job will have: - Excellent written communication skills. - A proven track record in writing Health and Wellness related materials, ideally on the subject of Mental Health. - An ability to create engaging and easy-to-understand content from potentially complex information. The end result should be an informative and engaging ebook that educates and entertains the reader while furthering their understanding of Ment...
I am looking for an SEO expert who can help increase organic search traffic to my website. In addition to this, I need engaging and relevant blog posts created to resonate with my target audience of young adults. Key Responsibilities: - Conduct keyword research and implement SEO strategies to improve organic search rankings - Write high-quality, informative, and engaging blog posts that cater to young adults - Ensure all content is optimized for search engines and relevant to the target audience Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in SEO, preferably in a similar context - Excellent writing skills, particularly in blog writing - Understanding of the preferences and behaviors of young adults - Proficiency in keyword research and SEO tools This is a great...
The fonts listed, when selected, the "Sample Text" should change to show the appropriate look of the selected 'font style' please fix and update with the font names shown in their font style (as now, only "Pacifico" font works properly) >>> Please use all font listed at <<< for font list
The aim of this project is to create a compelling capability statement that showcases my longstanding and substantial experience in the AHS & auto electrical sector targeting large corporations. The document should be engaging enough to attract potential clients and ...Provide case studies or instances that show how this experience translates into high quality service delivery. - Track Record with Large Corporations: Highlight any previous successful engagements I've had with large corporations. These can help potential corporate clients understand my ability to handle large projects and liaise with high-level stakeholders. Qualified bidders will have excellent writing skills, experience in creating corporate capability statements, and an understanding of the AHS & au...
Create a High End 3D video for a device. This is an automatic stapler used in medical procedure. I am attaching a sample animation for reference The end result should look better than the reference Please note, the device you see in the video is the same device for which we want the 3D video. Thanks
I'm looking for a seasoned copywriter for my job's board site : Anyone who can craft engaging website content, blog posts, and social media captions. The target audience for this content will primarily be B2B, so a professional and businesslike tone is a must. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Excellent command of the English language. - Proven experience in professional/business writing. - Have a knack for creating compelling, SEO-friendly content. - Background in B2B copywriting is a huge plus. - Understanding of social media platforms and how to engage audiences effectively. This project requires both creativity and meticulousness. The produced content should not only accurately represent our brand but also resonate with businesses in a meaningful an...
I'm in search of a seasoned, skilled resume writer with a vast experience in the tech industry. The main goal is to craft a compelling resume that will impress companies, leading to job interviews. Key Requirements: - The candidate should have senior-level experience in resume writing, particularly in the technology sector. - Proven track record in securing job interviews for candidates. - Deep understanding of tech industry trends and requirements. - Excellent communication and collaboration skills, as you will need to work closely with me to understand my unique background and experiences. Please provide examples of previous resumes you've written, specifically for technology professionals. The ideal candidate will be able to translate my career achievements into a st...
I'm looking for an experienced WordPress developer to create a website for me. The website should be designed based on the theme of www.geeksservices.co. Key Requirements: - The website should be built using WordPress. - It should be designed as a Blog. - A key feature required is a Comments section. Additional Information: - The phone number should be easily editable by elementor. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in WordPress development. - Experience in creating blog websites. - Familiarity with Elementor for easy editing. Sample Website: Looking forward to your proposals!
...skilled copywriter for my blog. The focus is on writing informative and educational articles tailored towards young adults. Key Points: - The primary goal of this project is to engage with and inform a younger audience. This requires a writer who can grasp the interests and language that resonate with young adults. - While the content should be educational, it needs to be presented in a way that is engaging and easy to digest. Clarity and simplicity are key. - The ideal candidate should be able to demonstrate a solid understanding of SEO principles and how to incorporate them into engaging content. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in content writing, particularly for blogs - Strong grasp of language and grammar - Understanding of SEO best practices for ...
I'm in search of a skilled writer experienced in technology who can contribute an informative bi-weekly blog post. The aim of these write-ups is to provide insightful and up-to-date coverage relating to the tech world. Ideal Skills: - Exceptional writing and researching skills - Proven experience in technology writing - An understanding of SEO - Ability to write in an engaging, yet informative tone - Punctuality to respect the bi-weekly schedule Please include previous writing samples related to technology in your proposal.
I am looking for an expert in Word editing to help me format and style a word book. Though I don't have a specific style guide, I want my book to have a polished and professional look. - Expertise in Word editing tools and formatting - Attention to detail for ensuring a professional appearance Key project requirements: - All the content is currently in the form of blog posts (in HTML) If you have experience in Word editing and can help me make my msword doc look professional, please show a couple of samples. NOTE: no content editing - just formatting and layout needed.
I'm seeking an experienced blogger to write engaging and conversational-style content that is centered around technology, specifically focusing on gadgets and devices. Key requirements: - Proven experience in blogging, preferably within the technology niche - Ability to w...centered around technology, specifically focusing on gadgets and devices. Key requirements: - Proven experience in blogging, preferably within the technology niche - Ability to write in a conversational and engaging manner - Broad knowledge and interest in the fields of gadgets and devices - Ability to meet deadlines and work within a given schedule Your primary responsibility will be creating blog posts that not only inform but also engage our readers. Please provide samples of your previous work in...
I'm seeking a WordPress designer to create a brand new blog. It's primarily intended for sharing insightful, valuable content with my audience. Key Requirements: - **Design Style:** While I'm looking for a modern, technology-focused design, it should also maintain a minimalist approach. - **Content Variety:** The blog will encompass a broad range of content types, from detailed articles to tutorials and news updates. The design should reflect this diversity while ensuring a cohesive and professional look throughout. Ideal candidates should possess: - Proven experience in designing WordPress sites, particularly for content-heavy purposes. - A strong portfolio showcasing modern and minimalistic design skills, ideally with a focus on technology or information ...
I'm seeking a talented writer to craft an engaging modern romance story, ...(aged 20-35) for a radio project. Key Points: - Genre: Romance - Target Audience: Young Adults - Setting: Modern Day The ideal candidate for this project should have a keen understanding of the romance genre, and be able to create a captivating, modern storyline that resonates with a young adult audience. Key Skills: - Proficient in creative writing, specifically within the romance genre - Able to cater to a young adult audience - Experience in writing for radio or audio projects would be a plus Please provide samples of your previous work in the romance genre, particularly if they are aimed at a similar target audience. Your submission should demonstrate your ability to engage listeners thro...
...(ranging up to 50 million cells) and run simulations very quickly, as the timescale for this project is 6 days. This brief is for help with a student project at university (NOTE: THIS IS NOT FOR A GRADED PIECE OF WORK, BUT THE FACT I AM A STUDENT IS BEING MENTIONED TO JUSTIFY THE BUDGET AND DEADLINES SET). I have already planned out the entirety of the project, and will be collating the data and writing the subsequent report myself - I only require someone to prepare and run the simulations to help collect the data required. I have previously paid a couple of hundred pounds to hire someone else for help, but they unfortunately failed to deliver and so my budget has significantly reduced, although I am more than willing to discuss paying an initial fee and then an added sum at a ...
I'm in urgent need of a skilled Pine Script developer who can code an invite only indicator that reads market tops and bottoms. Your tasks will include: * Understanding my current invite only Pine Script indicator and how it works * Writing necessary code to match the levels that identify market tops and bottoms exactly as in mine Ideal Skills and Experience: * In-depth knowledge of Pine Script * Proven experience in financial market's technical analysis * Understanding of market indicators: Moving Average, Bollinger Bands, RSI etc. * Ability to communicate effectively to understand the exact requirements Application Requirements: * Please include examples of past work using Pine Script. Your past work would greatly help me understand if you are the right fit for t...
I'm in need of an experienced SQL developer who can assist with writing stored procedures in SQL Server. The purpose of these stored procedures is for data loading. Key Responsibilities: - Writing stored procedures for data loading Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficient in SQL and SQL Server - Prior experience with writing stored procedures - Experience with data loading processes The complexity of the stored procedures is expected to be at the basic CRUD operations level. As this is focused on data loading, it requires someone who is meticulous and well-versed in data manipulation within a SQL environment.
In this project, I'm looking for someone knowledgeable in website security to guide me and others through hacking a basic blog. This is purely for educational purposes, aimed at raising awareness about potential security vulnerabilities that can be mitigated. Here's what you need: - Extensive knowledge of website vulnerabilities and how to exploit them ethically. - A clear understanding of blogging platforms - WordPress, Blogger, Tumblr, or custom-built sites. - The ability to develop a simple website for demonstration. - Excellent communication skills to explain complex techniques simply. Remember, this is not for malicious intent, but to educate on enhancing blog security.
...background in communication studies, digital media, or a related field. The paper will focus on analyzing the various ways in which digital communication has shaped and influenced society. Key Responsibilities: - Conducting in-depth research on the topic of digital communication - Analyzing and interpreting relevant data - Writing a well-structured research paper with a clear argument - Ensuring that all sources are properly cited Ideal Skills: - Strong academic writing skills - Experience in communication studies or related fields - Ability to conduct thorough research - Knowledge of digital communication technologies - Familiarity with analyzing societal impacts If you have a strong background in digital communication and a passion for understanding its societal eff...
I'm seeking a skilled writer to produce engaging, informative articles. The focus will be on technology, with each article falling within the 1000-1500 word range. Requirements: - A flair for writing with at least a basic understanding of technology. - The ability to produce articles that are both informative and entertaining. - A good grasp of the English language. SEO optimization is required, but specific keywords won't be provided. This means you should be able to write in a way that naturally incorporates SEO best practices into the content. The articles are to be in a conversational, yet professional style. They should be well-researched and provide value to the reader. The goal is to keep the audience engaged while providing them with useful insights on th...
Hi. Im looking to give an opportunity to help create my email signatures for my business. I will supply a sample of how the email signature should look, all names, numbers, logos, color codes and email address. I will need you to create a PNG and JPEG ready to be uploaded to all email accounts. I have uploaded a sample of how we want to exactly look. There will be be 11 signatures that will need to be created with different names, email accounts and numbers I am in need of a specialized designer who can create a professional email signature design for Microsoft Outlook. This design should be clean, crisp, and reflect my professional brand image. Key items to include: - Contact information: name, job title, phone number, and email address should be clearly represented in t...
I'm in need of an expert wordsmith who comprehends basic level tech language w...whitepaper's word count lies between 1000-5000 words. * Familiarity with basic tech language is a requirement for this task. There are plans for more writings. And I'm looking for a serious applicant. Serious applicant should submit sample work based on the following draft. Please mention the best sentences of your sample work in the head of bid text and also let me check the whole sample via google doc etc FYI, the next would write a business proposal article given the ideas, so you have slight advantage if you can write a whole business proposal related to gaming, blockchain, etc. And also some research ability.
