Random alpha numeric codes työt
Dear translator, We are a company that develops live streaming and video chat apps. We are looking for native translators in various languages for a localization project regarding the FAQ sections of our apps. We will be sharing a Sheets file with the texts that contains HTML codes and placeholders, Therefore, this project requires a lot of close attention to detail and preferably, past experience working with HTML codes. The file has two tabs. The first one needs to be localized, while the second tab needs to be proofread. The tone of the translations should be friendly, inviting, and informal. The first tab is 1800-words-long, but a considerable amount of the answers has repetitions. The second tab is 932 words-long in English. Ideally, we will be asking you to install...
I am looking for an experienced developer to create a Hangman game using React and utilising a specific API for generating random words. This game will implement particular features of my choosing but will not revolve around any specific visual theme or elements. Key Requirements: - In-depth knowledge and experience working with React. - Understanding and previous work with APIs, specifically in random word generation. - Ability to implement specific features to enhance the hangman game experience. Expected Deliverables: - A fully functional hangman game that runs smoothly and is bug-free. - Proper integration with the pre-selected random word generation API. Note: Although no specific visual elements or themes are required, creativity is appreciated in the design p...
I need to have the design of a face mask made. It will cover the whole face (refer full face ). The design should look like a funny, cartoonish, smiling red colored car. It should have at least eyes and smile. If I print it and put it on my face, the eyes should be in place of real eyes, the smile should be in place of real smile i.e. the proportions of the ... It should have at least eyes and smile. If I print it and put it on my face, the eyes should be in place of real eyes, the smile should be in place of real smile i.e. the proportions of the final image should match accordingly. The resolution should be at least 2160x3840. Also check other reference images. The mask should be a standard size that fits most people comfortably. Don't give me a random quote, give me a real...
I'm looking for a skilled professional who can migrate an existing voicemail manager system from Google Script (Javascript) to Office365. The primary purpose of this migration is to rebuild the system on a completely different platform. Key Requirements: - Proficient in Google Script (Javascript) - Familiar with Office365 platform - Previous experience with voicemail man...will depend on the freelancer's ability to effectively transfer the existing system's functionalities to the new platform. The system must be rebuilt using Javascript, ensuring compatibility with the desired platform: Office365. I also need help to complete previous project. Help with the following: 1. Batch file to merge Ruckus csv files instead of overwriting. 2. Batch file to find missing codes...
I am in need of a specialized WordPress developer with experience in Excel operations and data showcasing. Key tasks: - Create a WordPress page that extracts numeric and text data from an Excel sheet. - Implement highlights and color-coded information on the webpage for better readability and understanding. - The data on the Excel sheet will be updated on a monthly basis, hence the website should be able to fetch the data automatically upon any modifications. Ideal skills: - Proficiency in WordPress and Excel integration - Experience in creating visually appealing data showcases or infographics - Strong understanding of data extraction and display technologies The aim is to have a user-friendly webpage that accurately represents the updated data information in an easy-to-gr...
I have a series of medical bills that need to be entered into a spreadsheet. The data is primarily textual, numeric Ideal Candidate: - Must have a keen eye for detail to ensure accurate transcription of the printed text into a digital format. - Proficiency in spreadsheet software for the efficient and organized entry of the data. I have attached an example bill and the expected excel format. I have 34 such pages of bill. Overall you will have ~200 rows to be entered.
I'm looking for an efficient data entry professional to input a variety of data into Excel for me. The required data includes: - Text data - Numeric data - Date and time data The main purpose of this data entry is to facilitate data analysis and the creation of reports. There are approximately 100-500 data entries in total. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Microsoft Excel - Excellent attention to detail - Strong analytical skills - Previous experience with large volumes of data input
...colour recognition feature. The deadline is May 22, 2024. Key Requirements: - Add a Colour Recognition Feature: The primary task is to implement a colour recognition feature into the app. This will involve both integrating the functionality and ensuring its seamless operation within the existing app. - Code Explanation: I'm looking for someone who can provide me with a detailed explanation of the codes used in the app. This can be in the form of a video or slides, whichever you find most suitable. - Database Access & Training: I will also need full access to the app's database. You should guide me through the steps required to edit the database effectively. Ideal Freelancer: - Experienced App Developer: You should have a proven track record in app development, wi...
I need a detail-oriented and efficient freelancer to assist me with a data entry project. The specifics are as follows: - The project requires entering a combination of numeric and text data. - The goal is to have the data organized in a clear and coherent manner. The format of the data is likely to be in spreadsheets, although it may vary. Proficiency in Excel and Google Sheets will be essential for this task. Previous experience in data entry with formulas will be considered a plus. The ideal candidate will be able to deliver high-quality work in a timely manner.
...acceptance: I can run your code on my computer ; all code work on my computer when I run it by myself You have 2 days you provide code to simulate input data (both code versions: python and sql)-> transactions data *****you provide SQL code to calculate per day summary for each day for each product for each store for 3 years SIMULATION data for 3 years 100 products 20 stores 5 USA states random dates and prices promotion for 30 promotions per year , each promotion happen for 7 to 15 products, for example promotion at may 10, 2023 happen for product ids: 34, 65, 12, 78, 5, 23, 41. When 34 for 20%; 65 for 30%; 12 for 40%; 78 for 10%; 5 for 15%; 23 for 70%; 41 for 30% randomly for each product dates and prices changing (both up and down ) for 20 times per year. fo...
... *****you provide code to simulate input data -> transactions data *****you provide SQL code to calculate per day summary for each day for each product for each store for 3 years SIMULATION data for 3 years 100 products 20 stores 5 USA states randomly 30 to 170 transactions per day for given product for usual price randomly 200 to 600 transactions per day for given product for promotion random dates and prices promotion for 30 promotions per year , each promotion happen for 7 to 15 products, for example promotion at may 10, 2023 happen for product ids: 34, 65, 12, 78, 5, 23, 41. When 34 for 20%; 65 for 30%; 12 for 40%; 78 for 10%; 5 for 15%; 23 for 70%; 41 for 30% randomly for each product dates and prices changing (both up and down ) for 20 times per year. for ...
...need of a mobile application that will help me track the items stored in various boxes. The application must be versatile, enabling me to create and scan QR codes, maintain a detailed list of items per box, and even take photos and add images for better organization and identification. Key Features & Functionality: - Tracking Items in Different Boxes: The primary and most crucial function of the app is to enable the user to keep a comprehensive record of the items stored in various boxes. - QR Code Creation & Scanning: The app should offer the functionality to generate QR codes for items and boxes, and the ability to scan these codes for easy data input. - Item Lists per Box: It is essential that the app can maintain a list of items uniquely attributed to e...
...landing page with fully custom design and also the menus should be redesigned and structured based on the requirement. I have a detailed document, The creative design skill is must to develop eye catching page, sense of design is must to choose font, color and other style elements. So I need the design and develop both skills. Please start your proposal with world "confident" so that I filter out random bids. I will provide text content for image, gif you have to use copyright free assets from internet. Task - Change the menu options and their styling to fit with the landing page - Header and Footer - Landing Page --- Vertical slider of 4 pages, paging enabled. When scroll up and down complete page should change. In left side I want the page number indicator too. Each ...
We have a program on C# written on Visual Studio. We want to modify the current program, which read bar codes on a warehouse, for other sections of the company. On this project we will like it to get information from different Oracle tables. Job is to use the original code that we provide and make modifications to adapt to our new requirements.
I'm looking for a data entry specialist to assist me with entering a mix of numeric, textual and formula-based data into a spreadsheet. The data will be provided in digital format, typically in CSV or Excel files. Key Responsibilities: - Accurately transcribing a mix of text, numbers, and formulas into a spreadsheet - Ensuring that the data is organized and categorized correctly - Delivering the completed spreadsheet on time, following provided guidelines Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in data entry with experience in handling diverse types of data - Familiarity with Excel and basic formulas - Detail-oriented and capable of consistently delivering accurate work - Able to work independently with minimal oversight If you have the required skills and are committed to high-quali...
I'm in need of a meticulous data entry specialist with experience in handling numeric data. The primary goal of this project is to have handwritten documents accurately transcribed and input into a system, ensuring a high level of accuracy and attention to detail. Requirements: - Proficiency in handling numeric data - Experience with record keeping - Meticulous attention to detail - Ability to transcribe handwritten documents accurately - Understanding of data entry principles and best practices The ideal candidate should be able to work efficiently, ensuring that the data is entered correctly and organized properly to facilitate record keeping. Any experience with similar projects will be highly valued.
I have a large volume of both text and numeric data that I need inputted into Microsoft Excel. Here's what I need: - Accurate entry of the text and numeric data - Scaled to handle a large quantity of data - Flawless use of Microsoft Excel for data entry Ideal candidates will be detail-oriented, proficient in Excel, and able to handle a large volume of data. Proven data entry experience would highly be beneficial for this task.
I'm looking for an Engineer to design and install fire curtains in my commercial office. Key Requirements: - The project is for a commercial building, specifically an office space. - The primary goal is to have a system that will provide both fire and smoke control. Ideal Skills: - Experience with designing fire curtains, particularly for commercial purposes. - Str...curtains in my commercial office. Key Requirements: - The project is for a commercial building, specifically an office space. - The primary goal is to have a system that will provide both fire and smoke control. Ideal Skills: - Experience with designing fire curtains, particularly for commercial purposes. - Strong understanding of fire and smoke control systems. - Knowledge of relevant building codes and safe...
As the orchestrator of this project, I require a skilled PHP developer to perform a multifaceted role in our team. Tasks will predominantly revolve around backend development, website maintenance, and database management. Here are some important points: - You'll be diving into an existing project, warranting the ability to familiarize with previously written codes quickly. - I particularly require proficiency in CodeIgniter for backend development. - Your roles will include website upkeep and backend support, ensuring optimal site performance and justifying user satisfaction. - In addition to these, you will be handling database management, ensuring secure and efficient data transactions. Ideal skills and experience: - Solid experience in PHP development (especially in Code...
I am looking for a talented designer to create a brand logo for my fashion brand. The logo should represent a modern a...appealing logo Key Requirements: - Design a brand logo that reflects a modern and minimalistic style - Incorporate the chosen brand name, "Option 1", into the logo design - Ensure the logo is visually appealing and memorable - Provide multiple design options for the client to choose from Deliverables: - High-resolution logo files in various formats (e.g., PNG, JPEG, vector) - A style guide with color codes and typography recommendations for future brand consistency Budget and Timeline: - The project budget is negotiable based on the designer's experience and portfolio - The client expects the project to be completed within 2-3 weeks, including re...
Functionality: Data Collection: Retrieve historical stock data (price and volume) for a given set of stocks from a reliable financial data provider (e.g., Yahoo Finance, Alpha Vantage). Store the data in a suitable format (e.g., CSV files or a database). Data Preprocessing: Clean and preprocess the collected data, handling missing values and ensuring consistent formatting. Calculate necessary technical indicators, such as moving averages (e.g., 50-day, 200-day), Relative Strength Index (RSI), and trading volume. Technical Analysis: Implement functions to identify bullish signals based on technical indicators, such as: Moving Average Crossovers: Detect when a shorter-term moving average crosses above a longer-term moving average (e.g., golden cross). RSI Oversold: Identify s...
I'm in need of a Machine Learning professional who is well-versed in applying SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations). Primary Responsibilities: - As the heart of this project involves building Machine Learning models, your role would be crucial in shaping the final product. - I am particularly interested in leveraging the Random Forest Algorithm that would be applied to structured data, encompassing numbers and categories. Essential Skills: - Proficiency in the ML Algorithm - Sound understanding of structured data - Proven experience with SHAP Your expertise will indeed be paramount to this project. As we plunge deeper into the data, your insights and guidance will undeniably lead us towards success.
...looking to automate my compliance practices. Tasks include 1) rolling forward previous year excel work papers 2) taking information from. Client data sheets (excel) and importing into new excel workpaper workbook 3) data analytics based on metrics 4) hyperlink to source data Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience with Excel macro programming and automation - Ability to work with numeric and legal data - Strong attention to detail to ensure data accuracy This will be a valuable addition to our workflow. Looking forward to your proposals....
I'm looking for a talented designer to work on a detailed logo vectorization project. ...original format, and I need it to be transformed into an EPS file. - The vectorized logo will be used across both print and digital media, so it's essential that the quality is high and consistent. - I have specific color requirements for the logo, so the final delivery should include the exact color codes. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Adobe Illustrator and experience with detailed logo work - Strong understanding of color theory and the ability to work with specific color codes - Prior experience in creating vectorized logos for both print and digital use I'm looking forward to working with a professional who can deliver a top-notch vectorized logo that...
I am seeking the expertise of a professional engineer to create 2 sets of stamped engineering plans for a 7-10k elevator boat lift. The desgin should incorporate: - 20 degree angle lift secured to a sea...7-10k elevator boat lift. The desgin should incorporate: - 20 degree angle lift secured to a seawall, indicating a balance of strength and flexibility. - Weight capacity between 5,000 - 10,000 lbs, to cater to a diverse range of boats. The ideal candidate should have: - Extensive experience in marine engineering - A proven track record with designing boat lifts - Familiarity with the local codes and regulations in Pasco County. For a smooth working relationship, the ability to respond promptly to queries and meet deadlines is crucial. Detailed and clear communication is also ...
For our new Instagram page "Due Passi nel Mondo", we need a stylish, sophisticated logo designed. Translation: Two Steps in the World Tip: "Due" can be replaced with numeric 2 Key Requirements: - Must integrate both typography and an abstract icon/symbol in the logo - The aesthetic must be dynamic, modern, and minimalistic - Use of soft colors is preferred Skills: - Experience in contemporary, minimal logo design - Proficiency with typography and abstract symbol creation - Understanding of digital graphics for social media platforms
I am seeking a highly skilled web developer to create a photography-oriented website. The primary features should include: - Image galleries sorted into specific groups. - User interaction, such as the ability to upload, comment on, and rate photos using a numeric scoring system from 1-10. - User registration via social media login, providing ease and efficiency for active social media users to interact with the site. - A comment moderation system that auto-approves comments but allows for manual review if necessary. Your experience in building web platforms with user generated content will be valuable, as will knowledge of rating and moderation systems. Fluency in coding that enables smooth social media integration is key in this project. Please bid if you have proficient skills ...
I am gearing up for a new product launch on Amazon. I need a cre...to capture attention, generate curiosity, and ultimately drive the customer to make a purchase. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Previous experience in designing promotional materials for e-commerce platforms like Amazon. - Proficiency in crafting engaging and sales-driven content. - Ability to blend creativity with strategic marketing focus. - Experience in incorporating QR codes in printed materials. - A good eye for design aesthetics that align with modern e-commerce trends. Letter Size A4 size Card Size 10cm (Height) * 14Cm (Weight) - i want 3 format images 1. white colour 2. Black colour 3 . actual colour i selected - i need source file - Try to avoid more colour If any question dm me.. ...
I need help setting up my nextjs website's cookie consent to be compatible with Google Consent v3. Key Requirements: - Write codes to setup cookie consent with google tag manager. - Ensure the cookie consent setup is specifically for Google Consent v3 compatibility. - Make sure the setup with Google tag manager. Ideal Skills: - Next js. - Familiarity with Google Consent Mode v3.
I'm seeking a talented creator capable of designing and manufacturing a half-globe, half-football combination made of PVC. This unique item necessitates: - Expertise in working with PVC material - Knowledge of football manufacturing standards - Outstanding dexterity in placing the international flags on the ball. The flags will be arranged in a random fashion, emphasis should be given to a selected set of countries' flags that I'll specify upon assigning the job. Potential bidders should provide examples of similar, exclusively PVC-based, projects they've worked on. An art portfolio focused on international-themed work would be an added bonus for making a persuasive proposal.
I'm in need of a skilled Shopify expert to help with a few key aspects of my e-commerce site. - Product Feed & Code Installation: The primary job requirement is the creation of product feeds and the installation of conversion-tracking codes on my Shopify store. This includes ensuring that the product feed is optimized for platforms like Google Shopping, Facebook Catalog, Instagram Shopping, and Kelkoo. - Kelkoo Integration: Additionally, I need assistance in integrating my Shopify store with the Kelkoo comparison shopping platform. This will require a deep understanding of how these systems work together, as well as experience in this specific integration. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Proven experience as a Shopify expert, with a particular...
...landing page with fully custom design and also the menus should be redesigned and structured based on the requiremnt. I have a detailed document, The creative design skill is must to develop eye catching page, sense of design is must to choose font, color and other style elements. So I need the design and develop both skills. Please start your proposal with world "confident" so that I filter out random bids. I will provide text content for image, gif you have to use copyright free assets from internet. Task - Change the menu options and their styling to fit with the landing page - Header and Footer - Landing Page --- Vertical slider of 4 pages, paging enabled. When scroll up and down complete page should change. In left side I want the page number indicator too. Each ...
...platform akin to , specializing in building and sharing memorial websites. Key Functionalities Needed: - Robust User Authentication: Secure login and management system. - Content Management System: Intuitive backend to manage website content effectively. - Payment Integration: Seamless payment methods to support user transactions. - Dynamic QR Code Generation: Feature to generate QR codes, enhancing user experience. Main Purpose of the Web Application: - The primary goal is to offer a platform where users can create and share memorial websites. - Additional functionalities like QR code generation are aimed at facilitating user interaction and experience. Preferred Design Style: - The design should be elegant and sophisticated, in line with the sensitive and emotional nature o...
...follow these steps: 1. Please install the Mobile application add-on in your admin panel. Add-ons are installed in the Add-ons > Downloaded add-ons section. The access to the admin panel should have been provided by the hosting team. 2. Go to the Mobile application add-on settings page. Specify and save all the add-on settings. Make sure that you are not using images with transparent backgrounds or alpha channels for icon, splash, and feature graphic image. App with such images will not pass the moderation in markets. 3. Click on the Download config button in add-on settings and get an archive called app_settings.zip. Send that archive to us. Please refer to the following article for more details: 4. Let me know
...professional who can render detailed plans and elevations for my residential construction project. Your task will involve: - Preparing construction drawings that effectively communicate design intent. Your work should be easy to understand and facilitate the building process. - Providing comprehensive plans that can be used for obtaining necessary permits. Your understanding of local building codes and regulations will significantly contribute to the project's success. - Ensuring these detailed drawings can be used for accurate cost estimation. Your background in architectural design or civil engineering, coupled with proficiency in CAD software, will be extremely beneficial. Experience in residential construction projects is a must. Please keep in mind the crucial role ...
Rekisteröidy tai kirjaudu sisään nähdäksesi tiedot.
To create bulk qr codes Each qr have a specific number To be verified by sms
...goal of this project is to merge two images into a single image. Project requirements : You will be able to choose 2 grayscale images from the graphical interface. The images will be read from the disk and displayed, and the mouse will be used to choose corresponding points on the images (at least 3). Pairs of dots will be marked with crosses of the same colour in the images, but distinct (random choice of colours) for each pair. After pressing a key a third image will be displayed containing the first image pasted to the second image on a black background. For this, the image registration algorithm will be implemented, which calculates the geometric affine transformation based on the least squares method. Inverse mapping with bilinear interpolation will be used to generate t...
I am in need of an accountant who can help with tax preparation for my small business. Key Requirements: - Expertise in tax preparation for both businesses and individuals - Experience working with small businesses (1-10 employees) - Strong knowledge of tax codes and regulations Ideal Skills: - Proficient in financial software - Strong analytical and problem-solving skills - Excellent attention to detail and accuracy - Good communication and interpersonal skills - Ability to meet deadlines Please provide a brief overview of your relevant experience and approach to tax preparation.
...saisie de données est un aspect crucial de nombreuses opérations commerciales et administratives, impliquant la conversion d'informations analogiques en données numériques. Ce processus peut inclure la transcription de textes à partir de documents scannés, de formulaires manuscrits ou de fichiers PDF, ainsi que l'entrée de données numériques telles que des chiffres, des montants financiers ou des codes dans des feuilles de calcul ou des bases de données. La nature de la tâche nécessite des compétences telles que la rapidité, la précision, une connaissance de base de l'informatique et une grande attention aux détails. La saisie de données trouve des...
...techniques to create a single, coherent composited image from 2 separate pictures. - Project Goal: You will be able to choose 2 grayscale images from the graphical interface. The images will be read from the disk and displayed, and the mouse will be used to choose corresponding points on the images (at least 3). Pairs of dots will be marked with crosses of the same colour in the images, but distinct (random choice of colours) for each pair. After pressing a key a third image will be displayed containing the first image pasted to the second image on a black background. For this, the image registration algorithm will be implemented, which calculates the geometric affine transformation based on the least squares method. Inverse mapping with bilinear interpolation will be used to g...
I'm looking to develop a new E-commerce website where I can ...of Credit Card payment method: I want to provide a seamless shopping experience for the customers and to do so, I need to integrate credit card payment method. This will be the primary payment gateway for the website. - Product Management: I need to be able to easily add, edit and manage products through an intuitive interface. I'd like some simple features like inventory tracking and discount codes, but I'm open to suggestions on how to best manage the products. The ideal freelancer should have: - Proven experience in E-commerce website development - Expertise in integrating credit card payment systems - Understanding of product management systems - Good communication skills and ability to suggest idea...
...Digital Filter low bandwidth Real time Sensor Signals 1. Analogue Raw data acquisition in real time at 1000 samples per second in 24 bit precision 2. Raw data signal bandwidth /frequencies restricted to less then 1000 hz by hardware RC anti aliasing filter to avoid aliasing 3. Following Digital in sequence to be applied to raw signal . a. low pass filter 0-170 hzs ( to remove high frequency random / white noise b. High pass filter 1 hz to 400 hz (to remove low frequency dur DC signal coupling ) c. Very steep(narrow band) notch filter at 50 hz / 60 hz to remove power line interference a & b can be combined as band pass filter if possible also a , b & c can also be combines a single filter algorithm to obtain desired frequency response frequency response of all ...
...a professional with expertise in deck design and drafting to create permit-ready prints for a large, more than 200 square feet, composite deck. The final deliverables should be ready-to-submit prints for deck build permit application. The candidate with a thorough understanding of composite materials, city codes, and permit requirements will be preferred. Skills and Experience: - Architectural Drafting - Deck Design - Knowledgeable in composite materials - Awareness of city codes and permit requirements Kindly note, the design is for a plain deck – no extra features like built-in seating, planters, or pergolas are required. I'm looking forward to working with someone who can deliver quality work on time. Please include a portfolio of previous similar...
Looking for an experienced professional who can help me with the Karate Framework and WebDriver IO with TypeScript. Your main tasks will be to: - Support me in API testing using the Karate Framework - Assist in validating response codes - Ensure data accuracy in the response body - Aid in testing API endpoint security The ideal freelancer should have a strong background and understanding of the Karate Framework and WebDriver IO with TypeScript. A good appreciation of API testing is a must, while experience in security testing will be a bonus. Kindly get in touch with me if this resonates with you. The payment is generous, with the budget extending to 40K/month. Please, do not contact me if you do not meet the above stipulations.
I'm looking for an experienced professional capable of creating a stamp for commercial plans. This stamp will serve to verify compliance with building codes. Key requirements: - The stamp should reflect conformity with building codes. - Its primary application will be on commercial properties. Ideal candidate: Having a strong background in architectural drafting or similar fields would be a significant plus. Knowledge of commercial building regulations and codes is a must, as you need to understand the context where the stamp will be used.
I require the expertise of a s...a structural engineer specialized in residential buildings particularly with designing crawlspace foundation details. Your responsibilities will include: - Proposing an effective and fault-resistant structure for a crawlspace foundation. - Providing proper calculations and diagrams that clearly explain the detailed structure. - Consulting on the plan, making sure it aligns with local building codes and regulations. Ideal applicants are those with substantial experience in structural engineering specifically focusing on residential structures. A deeper understanding of crawlspace foundations is extremely beneficial. Proven track record with similar projects and strong communication skills are desired. Please share examples of your previous work when...
...content. Experience and Skills: - Strong understanding of natural language processing - Previous experience with developing chatbots - Familiarity with sentiment analysis - Ability to create personalized recommendations for users - Skilled in extracting and understanding content from PDF files - Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail Details - Upload Excel file containing Expediente Codes - Use automation and OpenCV to solve Captcha and download files - Upload files to s3 bucket - Integration with existing system - use google to authenticate to the system (maybe change to office 365) Requirements: - REMOTE SERVER: Existing server - Access to S3 Bucket - Access to chatgpt api - Access mysql aws instance We need access to final git repository Pro...
As discussed, this includes the following - 1. Automated trading functionality in excel using the TWS API 2. Customization of entry and any other rules post discussion 3. Python codes 4. Deployment support and 2-weeks support for smooth operation
