Concept drawing model työt

Hi, As requested I did booth designs for you and did renderings. Please accept my quote. Thanks Arun

We're in need of someone proficient in mechanical drawing for our workshop. We have more than 10 machines for which we need detailed drawings which expose a breakdown of components. The ideal candidate should have: - Experience in preparing mechanical drawings for industrial machinery - Great attention to detail - Comprehensive knowledge of machine components This should give freelancers a holistic understanding of the inner workings of each machine, to be used for maintenance and troubleshooting procedures. Please include sample work of past mechanical drawing projects in your bid.

Conceptualizing a So...Collaborate with me to further develop and refine the idea for the software product. 2. Visualization: Create visual representations, such as sketches or wireframes, to illustrate the concept. 3. Documentation: Prepare a comprehensive concept document outlining the key features, target audience, and potential use cases of the software product. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong creative and conceptual thinking abilities. - Experience in product design or ideation. - Excellent communication skills to effectively understand and articulate the concept. - Proficiency in creating visual representations and concept documentation. - Attention to detail and the ability to think critically. If you are enthusiastic about brainstorming and bring...

*Business Plan for JamCast Network* JamCast Network, a burgeoning live music streaming service, is in need of a comprehensive business plan to define the company’s trajectory, outline strategic goals, and secure the confidence of p...music streaming service, is in need of a comprehensive business plan to define the company’s trajectory, outline strategic goals, and secure the confidence of potential investors and business partners. This plan will serve as a crucial roadmap for the initial operational, financial, and marketing phases of the business. To create a detailed business plan that elucidates JamCast Network’s business model, market positioning, competitive analysis, financial projections, and operational strategies. My budget is $35 for this business plan a...

I am in need of a talented 3D modeler proficient in detailed miniature designs for a project of mine. - This task revolves around creating a high quality, richly detailed 3D model of a specific ancient statue. - For clarity, the model should be under 1 foot tall (small-sized), so finesse and attention to intricate detailing is important. - The preferable candidate should have solid knowledge and experience in 3D modeling, especially in creating 3D representations of small historical artifacts. - Submitting proof of previous similar projects would increase your chances of getting selected. - Time efficiency and accuracy are crucial and will be considered in the selection process. Looking forward to seeing your impressive portfolio and working together.

Seeking a skilled fashion illustrator with a knack for abstract designs to collaborate on a men's innerwear label. Your portfolio should showcase your ability to design minimal, abstract art tailored to fashion. Proficiency in understanding the modern art trends is crucial, as the designs will cater to a market that values clean, simple, and cutting-edge aesthetics.

The project involves adding new features to ...allows users to trade the coins they earn within the app. Snapchat Integration: Integration with Snapchat should be implemented, enabling users to link their Snapchat accounts and share their achievements or rewards with friends. AI-driven Soccer Game Prediction: The app is linked to an AI system that predicts soccer game outcomes. Users who achieve high accuracy in predictions are eligible for a drawing, with prizes awarded to 10 winners. Adherence to Google Play Store policies is crucial. Targeted Marketing: In the future, the app will be used for targeted marketing. Paid subscribers will provide demographic information for precise targeting, while ensuring the app remains primarily recreational and minimizes the collection of persona...

Rekisteröidy tai kirjaudu sisään nähdäksesi tiedot.

I'm in need of a talented graphic designer/artist to create a series of 31 doodle/sketch figures in differen...have a specific scenario in mind for each of the 31 figures. Your task will be to translate these scenarios into engaging, vibrant, and unique cartoonish figures. - The drawings should be lively, colorful, and appealing to the eye. They will be featured in various print materials, so quality and precision are crucial. Ideal skills and experience for this job: - Proficiency in graphic design and drawing, particularly in the cartoonish style. - Experience in creating figures for print materials. - A portfolio that demonstrates your ability to bring scenarios to life through doodles/sketches. - Strong communication skills to ensure a clear understanding of the scenario f...

...be included in the design. 8. **"THEN COMPLETE WORKING TECHNICAL DRAWING HAS TO BE SHARED WITH 3D VIEW and moodboards WITH ALL FURNITURES"**: Once the design is complete, detailed technical drawings, including plans, elevations, and sections, along with 3D views, and mood boards should be provided. These documents and visuals will help the client understand the proposed design concept comprehensively. In summary, the client expects a comprehensive design solution that utilizes available resources from my furniture shop, including furniture, wall materials, wallpapers, and any necessary wooden work. The design should be presented through technical drawings, 3D views, working drawing and mood boards to convey the concept effectively. USE MY PRODU...

I'm seeking a skilled professional who can help me take my mannequin fashion photos to fashion models using AI technology. I'd like to transform these mannequin images into more engaging and visually appealing fashion model photos. Key Task: - Transforming the clothing and accessories in the images to look more realistic and visually appealing. Note: The primary goal of this project is to create high-quality, AI-generated fashion model photos that can be used in marketing materials to capture the attention of our customers and increase engagement. Ideal Skills: - Experience with AI image transformation and manipulation - Proficiency in fashion photography and design - Strong attention to detail and creativity Please share your previous work in this field and any...

Required 2d animator for 2D animation for my YouTube channel . Basics drawing skill or need like facial expression of a character or hand movement etc

I'm in need of a professional who can handle CAD data files specifically from software like Geomagic, NX, etc. The task at hand is moderate to minor retouching focusing on: - Correcting missing or overlapping geometry - Fixing misaligned surfaces The ideal freelancer must be adept in precise alteration work without changing the overall structure of the model. The ability to understand complex geometries is key and should have proficient knowledge in Geomagic and NX software for effective results. The project demands a meticulous eye for detail and superior CAD software skills.

I am seeking a professional with experience in clinical prediction model development to create a tailored system for my organization. This project will focus on using patient demographic information, medical histories, and clinical observations to identify high-risk patients. The desired output of this model is twofold: 1. The Probability of high-risk classification - this will enable us to determine the likelihood of a patient being categorized as high risk. 2. The Severity level of risk - this information will quantify the degree of risk associated with each patient. Preferred skills and experiences for this project are: - Clear understanding of clinical data and how to interpret it. - Proven experience building predictive models, especially in a clinical or medical sett...

Confirmis () is a Singapore-based business information provider specializing in connecting businesses with global capabilities; comprised of industry veterans, Confirmis's business model is designed to overcome perennial lack of data (let alone quality data) to support effective decision-making, particularly in developing economies. As a Site Verifier, you will be responsible for verifying a company’s existence through visual data by conducting a site visit to ensure that we provide reliable and accurate information to our client. JOB DESCRIPTION: • Conduct basic verification with the subject company’s authorized representative, such as line of business, key executives' names, etc. • Take pictures of the subject company and its vicinity, as per Confi...

...should be positioned like the bull's, another head should be erect looking forward, and the last head should be looking forward but lower than the other head. dog heads are to be Cane Corso's (Italian Mastiffs), I have attached our current logo for reference Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Adobe Illustrator - Strong understanding and experience in graphic design - Ability to translate a specific concept into visual form - Experience in creating mythical or fantasy-themed illustrations Key Project Details: - Size: Medium (5-10 inches) - Color Scheme: The graphic should be editable in Adobe Illustrator, allowing for changes in color scheme as needed. - Timeline: I'm looking to have the project completed ASAP. The graphic will form part of a larger project and must ...

Implement a BERT model for text classification to filter emotions of Twitter posts based on their content.

I'm in need of 7 high-quality, realistic 3D renders based on an existing 3D Revit model. These renders will be utilized for marketing purposes, hence must be visually striking and true to the original design. Key Requirements: - Detailed, Realistic Rendering: The 3D renders should be of the highest quality and true to the original Revit model. - Marketing Material Design: The renders will be used for marketing purposes, so a good eye for aesthetics and design is required. - Communication: I am open to discuss the specifics and nuances of the project further. We can discuss any specific scenes or angles, and I can provide any additional information you may need. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in 3D rendering tools and software, particularly for realistic r...

I'm seeking a skilled writer with a deep understanding of cryptocurrency, particularly block rewards. The ...cryptocurrency enthusiasts. The ideal candidate should be able to: - Provide an in-depth exploration of the technical aspects of block rewards - Offer a comparative analysis of block rewards across popular cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin - Discuss the potential future trends of block rewards in the cryptocurrency space This project requires you to not only explain the concept of a block reward in an engaging and informative manner but also to tie this information to real-world examples and possible future developments. The article should be SEO optimized and written with a clear and concise style. A writing sample on cryptocurrency topics will ...

I have old, handdrawn documentation of an building that i need to make into CAD drawing, specifically dwg fromat. I specifically need: -2 floorplans (1 big floorplan and one small of built-in floor that takes about 20% of building area) -2 section drawings -Roof floorplan (without sections) -Foundations floorplan (without sections) -2 Ceiling drawings (same as floorplans) -4 Elevation drawings All these drawings i need just with basic dimensions and hatches (not specific to material, i'll do that myself, but i want any structure to have hatch so later i can just change hatch style as i need). The building, that i need drafted, is completely prefabricated and everything is modular => no complicated drawings. Link for location:

As...manage a comprehensive glossary, aiding in the improvement of site's SEO. Here's what I need: - A glossary plugin designed primarily to enhance the SEO of search terms. - Once glossary terms are defined, this plugin should be able to creatively use these terms to automatically create multiple posts. - To add an innovative and dynamic edge, I'd like these posts to be generated using a GPT-4 language model. - These generated posts will be interlinked, hence when a user clicks a term in the glossary, they get redirected to the respective post. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Expertise in WordPress plugin development - Understanding of SEO principles and strategies - Experience with language models, particularly GPT-4 - Strong competency in auto...

I'm on the lookout for a dedicated and skilled developer to partner with for the creation of an exciting raffle game. As a foundation, I already have a meticulously crafted concept, as well as detailed strategies for both profitability and user engagement. Key Project Requirements: - Development Platform: The game is intended for web-based deployment. Therefore, as my collaborator, you must be proficient in web development technologies and methodologies. - User Accounts: I envision the raffle game to have a user-centric approach. This necessitates the inclusion of user accounts, complete with profiles. Your experience in designing and implementing user account systems will be pivotal in ensuring a seamless user experience. - Payment Integration: The game's payment syste...

...live stock per floor, each floor with incubator room, sanitation room, emergency room, storage/fridge room, workers welfare room. - The 6 rooms for live stock on ground floor to have access for outside exit into a caged aread. - The 6 rooms for live stock on first floor to have access for outside exit into a caged area via a ramp. - Each of the 12 caged area must be sparated from each other. Drawing requirments: - We will need drawings for the building, blueprint, 2D, 3D, elvevations from all sides, and plan location at various scales. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in designing agricultural buildings, especially for poultry farming - Proficiency in using design software to create detailed blueprints - Knowledge of steel as a construction material and its implicatio...

I am looking for someone proficient in Unity to build a medium-detail, modern house model for my project. The model should encompass the following elements: - Furniture: Furnishings should compliment the modern aesthetic of the housing model. Detailing isn't extremely critical but it should still look professional and visually pleasing. - Lighting: I'm interested in incorporating lighting into the model such that it intensifies the overall modern design and ambience. - Textures: The textures implemented need to further emphasize the modern theme, balanced with a medium level of detail. An ideal candidate for this project should show expertise in Unity, be able to design and integrate 3D models, and understand the role of lighting within virtual envir...

I'm currently in need of an experienced Architectural Designer to assist with a commercial architectural design project. I'm at the conceptual design stage and place strong importance on space efficiency. Key Responsibilities: - Work with the design team to conceptualize functional and space efficient design plans. - Review and suggest improvements to the initial design sketches. - Ensure the design idea aligns perfectly with space efficiency principles. Ideal Skills: - Strong experience in commercial architectural design. - Excellent knowledge of space efficiency principles in architectural design. - Mastery of architectural software. This project requires a creative thinker with a knack for maximizing space. Looking forward to your innovative designs.

I'm looking for a skilled animator to create a spectacular 3D logo intro for my film production company. The...Skills and Experience: - Proficient in 3D Animation: An expert in creating captivating 3D animations who can bring the logo to life with depth and detail. - Experience with Logo Intros: Previous experience in creating logo intros is highly desirable, as the requirements for this type of animation can differ from other projects. - Creativity and Vision: A creative thinker who can translate the concept of 'epic and grand' into a visually stunning animation. This includes understanding how to use movement, color, and visual effects to evoke the desired emotions. I'm excited to see your proposals and look forward to working with a talented animator who can...

I'm in need of an experienced Shopify developer to assist in the creation of a new e-commerce site, particularly focusing on a subscription-based model. The site will be a transfer from our current WordPress site, so the successful candidate will need expertise in site migration and ensuring all current content and features are accurately transferred and implemented. Key requirements for the project also include: - Shopping Cart Integration: Prior experience in developing and integrating shopping cart functionality on Shopify is a must. - Subscription Functionality: The site will cater primarily to young adult audiences and thus a seamless, intuitive subscription process is crucial. - Content Transfer: The existing WordPress content, including products, pages, and media, will ...

I'm in search of a skilled machine learning developer with expertise in GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer). My goal is to have an AI model that can both correct and standardize postal addresses. The addresses will be provided in CSV files and the output of the model should be accessible via an API for integration into our system. Key requirements: - Proficiency in machine learning with a focus on GPT - Experience in addressing data correction and standardization - Transformers - Pytorch, TensorFlow, Keras, Pandas, Numpy, seaborn, Matplotlib The ideal candidate will have a proven track record of developing AI models, particularly in the realm of addressing data, and be able to provide a detailed timeline for the completion of the project.

...Video Concept: The video should be less than a minute in duration and showcase the following key elements: A sales representative having a meeting with decision-makers to pitch wydqatar. leading to order placement and payment receipt. Our shooting team capturing video footage of business activities and services in action. Backend team editing the video and preparing it for distribution across various social media platforms. The video being posted on platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube, TikTok, Snapchat, etc. Demonstrating a high volume of inquiries and interest generated from the video by potential customers. Requirements: The video should be professionally produced with high-quality animation and visuals. It should effectively communicate our business c...

...and are eager to be challenged. Our drive and ambition fuels our creativity and allows us to approach problems with innovative solutions that may not have been considered before. Innovative Concept: Hobbi is a concept that uses innovative features to solve a challenge most of us face everyday. Our main focus is to create something that is user-centric, simple and easy to use with a visual interface. Collaboration: If you believe in our idea and are passionate, we would love to work with you! Not only can you help us develop the app but we are open to bringing people onboard who can help us grow the concept further. Market Potential: Potential to fill a gap in the market for a current global trend. Currently there are very little competitors and we believe our interf...

In need of a seasoned Power Apps developer who can breathe life into my concept. Specifically, I am looking to automate our workflows, taking our productivity to the next level. Key Project Features: - Workflow Automation: The main feature of this app must facilitate routine tasks and enhance efficiencies. - Interactive Form Design: I intend to create a form, integrated with multiple lookups. Notably, these lookups will include dependent dropdowns. Specific Form Feature: - Dependent Dropdowns: The form should support dropdowns that are dependent on each other; i.e., selecting something in one dropdown influences the options available in the subsequent one. For this task, drop-downs should be Product Category and Product Subcategory. Ideal candidates would have outstanding exp...

Confirmis ( ) is a Singapore-based business information provider specializing in connecting businesses with global capabilities; comprised of industry veterans, Confirmis business model is designed to overcome perennial lack of data (let alone quality data) to support effective decision making, particularly in developing economies. As a Site Verifier, you will be involved in our pre-employment screening by conducting a visit to the candidate's former employer. JOB DESCRIPTIONS: • Conduct the site visit to the candidate’s former companies • Conduct the basic verification of the candidate’s position & reputation. • Take some pictures of the candidate's former companies • Provide observation about the address such as the location, the bui...

I'm seeking a talented and experienced developer to create an Activity Logger App for both Android and iOS operating systems. Key Features: - The primary function of the app is to track and record specific device usage activities. These activities include: - App usage - Phone calls - SMS - Power on/off device - Website usage - File usage At the moment this is a proof of concept to firstly see if what we're looking for is possible and secondly to see if it is viable from a cost perspective. It is very important that you bid the actual cost to complete the project below and not an hourly rate or cost to discuss further. The cost you bid will be used to ensure the project is viable and if this changes later the project will likely fail. The project: Create an...

...an expert in 3ds Max to create a highly detailed and engaging virtual tour of an indoor venue. The walkthrough should be comprehensive and provide a realistic and immersive experience for viewers. Key Requirements: - Virtual Tour: The animation should serve as a virtual tour of the indoor venue. The space should be designed to be both aesthetically pleasing and functional. - I have the 3ds Max model and I just need the animation of the walkthrough - Lighting: The animation should have a suitable lighting scenario for indoor venues. This means that the lighting should be optimized for both day and night to provide a realistic experience for the viewers. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in 3ds Max: You must have extensive experience with 3ds Max, as the project requires...

I'm seeking a skilled app developer to create a cross-platform (iOS and Android) mobile application. This app will serve as a proof of concept, showcasing the functionality of a unique idea I have. Key Responsibilities: - Develop a functional, user-friendly app for both iOS and Android - Implement all necessary features to demonstrate the concept's functionality - Ensure smooth user experience with intuitive design Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in cross-platform app development - Strong understanding of iOS and Android development guidelines - Adept at creating apps with a focus on demonstrating specific functionalities - Ability to deliver a polished, bug-free product I want a developer to create an app that can be sideloaded (not go through stores)...

I need a logo designed for my iconic Asian food restaurant which has been in business for 50 years. The logo should be a classic representation of our brand, with a touch of modernity. The design should convey: - Traditional Asian theme: The colors, especially red and gold, should reflect the Asian culture and cuisine. - Classy and Timeless concept: I'm not looking for elaborate symbols or elements - the logo should be minimalistic and chic. - Bold Typography: I prefer the logo to have bold and legible typography. Ideal skills: - Experience in logo design with a focus on minimalistic, modern and classy aesthetics - Understanding of Asian culture and cuisine, particularly in the use of red and gold color schemes - Proficiency in typography design, with the ability to create ...

I'm in need of a comprehensive hospital software with a primary focus on patient management. Features: - The software should include all necessary tools to effectively manage patient data, treatment plans, and medical history. Requirements: - Online appointment scheduling is not required; this will be managed manually. - I am looking for a hybrid deployment model, combining both on-premises and cloud-based features. Ideal Freelancer: - Experience in developing hospital management software is crucial. - Proficiency in designing hybrid software solutions would be an advantage.

I'm seeking a highly skilled digital marketer to promote and manage ads for my website. Key details include: - **No Fix Charges:** Your fees will be entirely performance-based, linked to a percentage of sales generated through the ads you manage. I'm looking for someone who is confident in their abilities and willing to take on this innovative compensation model. - **Target Audience:** The primary demographic for my website is adults aged 25-34. All ads and promotional strategies should be crafted with this target market in mind. - **Key Platforms:** You'll be working across Facebook, Google, and Instagram. Your skills and experience in leveraging these platforms for maximum exposure and conversion will be crucial. - **Objective:** My primary goal is to increase o...

I am looking for an experienced freelancer who can create a low-poly, static 3D product model. The model doesn't require any animation or interactive functionality, but should demonstrate accuracy and attention to detail in representing the product's key features. The product in subject is a white colour timber sash window with Georgian glazing bars. PLEASE DO NOT APPLY IF YOU CANNOT DO SUCH DETAILED PRODUCT MODELING. I will provide examples that AI has generated so you could have an idea of what exactly we need. Key Requirements: - Create a low-poly 3D product model - The model should be static with no movable elements - Emphasize precision and accuracy in modeling the product features Ideal Skills: - Expertise in 3D modeling software - Proven e...

3d, cad model, Ansys, designe, simulation

I'm in need of a skilled Shopify developer who can assist me in two key areas: design and development. I have a vision for my store, but I need help executing it into a fully-functional and aesthetically pleasing Shopify store. Key Requirements: - Design: Your expertise in creating user-friendly, attractive and professional designs is crucial. I lean on you to transform my store concept into a visually appealing reality. - Development: You will be responsible for the technical implementation of the store. This involves ensuring that all Shopify functionalities are properly set up, and the store is optimized for a seamless customer experience. Please share your portfolio or past projects. The ideal candidate should have: - Experience with Shopify design and development - Know...

Hello! I need to build a module or functionality to the ServiceGo - Multi Vendor On-Demand Service & Handyman Booking Marketplace system for vendors. The module (functionality) should be the following, subscription model for vendors. In this subscription model, there should be a limit on how many listings (job services) a given vendor can publish and how many customers it can respond to. P.S. The above mentioned functionality is important to us, but even if you can't offer us such a solution we are also looking for the functionality of only registering as a vendor to pay a fee again, which should be per subscription. Link to the system:

I am in need of a professional QlikView developer capable of seamlessly integrating and modeling our substantial sales data. This project revolves around: - Data Integration and Modeling...substantial sales data. This project revolves around: - Data Integration and Modeling: Your primary task is manipulating our vast trove of sales records - more than 10,000 - for incorporation into QlikView. - Sales Data Expertise: A solid track record in handling sales data is crucial. Yours should include previous experience with large datasets. The success of this project hinges on your ability to model our data precisely, thereby facilitating informed decision-making on future sales strategies. Excellent knowledge of QlikView, along with a strong background in data integration, will prove i...

To have a better understanding of my website needs and it's functionality I have attached a detailed research and analysis on competitor website that was done in 2017 by a web developer at the time. My expectations for this new website are it's functionality at the front end and back end as my business model is identical to what this company TIMESHARES BY OWNER is. My services are also identical to what this company TIMESHARES BY OWNER provides. Hopefully this document is helpfull in full filling the needs of my new business website.

...help me with a unique project. I'm looking for a concept for a fantasy style assassin, based on a rodent, that will be the centerpiece of a story I'm creating. no AI, we currently have AI and are looking to replace it with ART. Key Responsibilities: - Character Design: Develop a captivating and original design for a rodent-based assassin character - Costume Design: Create an outfit that suits the fantasy genre and complements the character's rodent features - Weapon Design: Design a weapon suitable for a fantasy assassin. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in character design, costume design and weapon design - Familiarity with fantasy and anthropomorphic character design - Ability to create original, compelling, and detailed concept art - Strong...

I'm looking for a skilled concept artist to create a unique, captivating design for a fantasy-style hydra creature. This concept art will be utilized primarily for a game development project. PLEASE DO NOT SUBMIT AI, placeholder art is AI and we are looking to improve on the design. Key Requirements: - The hydra should embody fantasy elements and be visually engaging, but not overly intimidating. - It should have multiple heads, each with distinct and noticeable powers. - The creature should also possess regenerative abilities, which should be showcased in the concept art. Ideal Freelancer: - Experience in creating concept art for game development, specifically within the fantasy genre. - Strong understanding of creature design and the ability to express...

I'm looking for a proficient IES modeller who specializes in residential buildings. The primary focus of the project is to determine HVAC requirements, thus expertise in this area is a must. Key Responsibilities: - Accurately create and refine an IES/TAS model for a residential building - Determine the optimal HVAC requirements for energy efficiency - Incorporate usage of energy-efficient appliances in the model Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in IES VE software - Background in HVAC design or engineering - Experience modelling residential buildings - Understanding of energy-efficient appliances within the context of HVAC modelling. This role is best suited for professionals who are detail-oriented, have excellent problem-solving skills, and maintain ...

This is a custom project for you, building on the concept of the recent contest and with additional specs as discussed.

...detection screen - 1 button to open marker-based screen - MARKER SCREEN See image "marker " - Before load screen elements - An image is downloaded from a URL that will be used as a marker - A 3D model is downloaded from URL, which is what will be displayed about of the marker - Screen Elements - 1 button to return to main screen - PLANE SCREEN See image "plane " - Before load screen elements - A 3D model is downloaded from a URL, which is what will be displayed on the plane. - Screen Elements - 1 button to return to main screen - PROJECTE WORK-FLOW See this video... - NOTES - Models extensions

I need a logo and brand concept for a fresh new debt collection agency. The logo and brand need to appeal to both B2B and private clients as well as be distinctive for debtors from whom we are collecting money. Imagine you are a plumber or a CEO of a loan company and you are owed money by a customer, you may not have time to collect the debt so you hand it to us to collect on your behalf. The brand and logo need to appeal to these clients but for the folks that owe the money, we want the branding to be distinctive and let them know we are professional and compassionate but intend to reach an agreement on the money owed to our clients. A cartoon concept could work but we want to inject a bit of personality into our branding and logo and move away from the quite dry, formal, d...