How to add youtube channel trailer työt
Erää toimialan tunnetuksi tekemistä nuorisolle. Snapchat, Tik tok, Youtube yms. Ikäryhmänä 13 -18 vuotiaat.
Tarvitsen käsikirjoittajan Youtube videoita varten. Aiheena Top 5 / Top 10 Aihevideot. Hinnasta sovitaan erikseen. Esimerkki: [Removed by Freelancer.com Admin for offsiting - please see Section 13 of our Terms and Conditions]
...Instagram, Facebook ja Youtube) ovat sinulla sen verran hallussa, että osaat vaivatta luoda sisältöä näihin kanaviin - Myös nettisivustojen päivittäminen ja sisällöntuotanto sekä -muokkaus onnistuuvat sinulta - Uskallat tarvittaessa olla yhteydessä yhteistyökumppaneihinkin - Etsit mahdollisuutta tehdä hommia vapaasti, ajasta ja paikasta riippumatta - Sinulla on mahdollisuus laskuttaa kuukausittain toiminimen, yrityksen tai kevytyrittäjyys-palvelun kautta (esim. ) Tehtäviisi kuuluu vahvasti sivustomme sisältöpuolen ideointi ja toteutus. Vaikka tekstillistä sisältöä tulee paljon myös muuta kautta, niin sinun on tarkoitus ottaa hyppysiisi sivuston ”elä...
iPhone/iPad -sovellus iPhone ja iPad Se pitää suunnitella ja rakentaa Olen 18 vuotias nuori Helsingistä, opiskelen lukiossa ja haluaisin jo nuorena tehdä jotain omaa. Niimpä päätin että haluan tehdä oman apin...tarvittavia taitoja vaan pelkkä idea, joka on vielä ihan alkuvaiheessa. Mutta kuitenkin ideani liittyy musiikkiin ja sen etsimiseen. Kaikkien on joskus vaikea löytää mieleistään musiikkia niimpä mietin että voisi tehdä semmoisen sovelluksen mikä tekee sen puolestasi sen perusteella mitä olet viimeeksi kuunnellut ja sen voisi vielä yhdistää muihin musiikki sovelluksiin kuten (spotify,apple music,youtube) olen koittanut itse etsiä tälläistä...
iPhone/iPad -sovellus iPhone ja iPad Se pitää suunnitella ja rakentaa Olen 18 vuotias nuori Helsingistä, opiskelen lukiossa ja haluaisin jo nuorena tehdä jotain omaa. Niimpä päätin että haluan tehdä oman apin...tarvittavia taitoja vaan pelkkä idea, joka on vielä ihan alkuvaiheessa. Mutta kuitenkin ideani liittyy musiikkiin ja sen etsimiseen. Kaikkien on joskus vaikea löytää mieleistään musiikkia niimpä mietin että voisi tehdä semmoisen sovelluksen mikä tekee sen puolestasi sen perusteella mitä olet viimeeksi kuunnellut ja sen voisi vielä yhdistää muihin musiikki sovelluksiin kuten (spotify,apple music,youtube) olen koittanut itse etsiä tälläistä...
iPhone/iPad -sovellus iPhone ja iPad Se pitää suunnitella ja rakentaa Olen 18 vuotias nuori Helsingistä, opiskelen lukiossa ja haluaisin jo nuorena tehdä jotain omaa. Niimpä päätin että haluan tehdä oman apin...tarvittavia taitoja vaan pelkkä idea, joka on vielä ihan alkuvaiheessa. Mutta kuitenkin ideani liittyy musiikkiin ja sen etsimiseen. Kaikkien on joskus vaikea löytää mieleistään musiikkia niimpä mietin että voisi tehdä semmoisen sovelluksen mikä tekee sen puolestasi sen perusteella mitä olet viimeeksi kuunnellut ja sen voisi vielä yhdistää muihin musiikki sovelluksiin kuten (spotify,apple music,youtube) olen koittanut itse etsiä tälläistä...
Excel Add-In that retrieves and uploads table-data from and to Azure SQL database . Add-In also modifies the Excel sheets and controls user interaction. For mosts of the sheet mofdification there is available VBA script that need to be traslated to C#-code. Initial Visual Studio 2015 Project code is available and the Project needs to be done using Visual Studio. Azure SQL database management and required SQL queries are not in the scope of the Project.
Excel Add-In that retrieves and uploads table-data from and to Azure SQL database . Add-In also modifies andthe Excel sheets and controls user interaction. For mosts of the sheet mofdification there is available VBA script that need to be traslated to C#-code. Initial Visual Studio 2015 Project code is avaiable and the Project needs to be done using Visual Studio. Azure SQL database and required SQL queries are and database management is not in the scope of the Project.
I am seeking an experienced music transcriber to provide me with sheet music in MusicXML for "Almost Blue" by Chet Baker - Live in Tokyo (see on YouTube). Exact transcription of the Piano part from original, including improvized solo, and exact base, is required. If this sounds like something you're capable of handling, please bid on a flat-fee complete project basis with turnaround time and relevant sample works.
...- **Sales Channel**: Third-party platforms (e.g., Amazon, eBay) - **Key Focus**: Innovativeness Your role will be to source electronics that are both technologically innovative and in high demand. Your responsibilities will include: - **Product Research**: Identify trending electronic items in China that have a high potential for success in western markets. - **Supplier Qualification**: Evaluate and establish relationships with reliable Chinese suppliers. - **Cost Analysis**: Negotiate cost-effective deals without compromising on quality. The ideal candidate should: - Have a keen eye for spotting innovative products - Be experienced in sourcing electronics from China - Understand the dynamics of selling on third-party platforms - Possess strong negotiation skills - Be ...
I require a proficient YouTube video anchor accompanied by a skilled cameraman to produce engaging product review videos for a specific new launch real estate project. The videos should capture and showcase: - The location and surroundings - The project's interior design and layout - The available amenities and facilities As such, experience in real estate or architectural videography would be an asset. It would also be beneficial if you have a strong on-camera presence, excellent communication skills, and the ability to succinctly and effectively convey information about the properties.
I'm in need of a skilled Delphi developer who can quickly generate a program that can dive into the registry of a Windows machine and extract the names of all programs listed in the "Add/Remove Programs" section. Key Requirements: - The code should be written in Delphi. - It should effectively scan the registry. - Extracted program names should be displayed in a listbox. This is a simple task, but it's important that the code is efficient and free from bugs.
As a creator focusing on educational content, I'm looking to further optimize and enhance the search visibility of my channel. Despite my channel already having high visibility in search results, I believe there's room for improvement in attracting more subscribers. The primary aim of this project is to increase my subscriber count. Key Requirements: - Enhancing SEO: The ideal freelancer should have a strong background in search engine optimization (SEO) techniques specifically tailored for YouTube. - Analyzing Current Metrics: Proficiency in analyzing YouTube analytics is a plus, to identify areas of improvement and capitalize on existing strengths. - Content Strategy: Suggesting and implementing strategies to maintain hi...
I'm seeking a skilled individual to assist in increasing my Telegram member count. The main goal of this promotion is to attract Crypto Enthusiasts to my channel. Key Requirements: - Experience and success in increasing member counts for Telegram channels. - A good understanding of the crypto market and community. - Ability to personalize direct messages based on the recipient's interests. - Strategies for engaging with potential members in a non-intrusive way. Your main tasks will include: 1. Identifying and reaching out to potential members within the cryptocurrency community. 2. Engaging with these individuals through personalized direct messages. 3. Encouraging them to join our Telegram channel. Personalization is key...
I need a talented full-stack developer with experience in PHP and MySQL. You'll be designing and creating a platform that supports 360-degree videos, similar to YouTube. Deployment in the cloud will also be required. Key Responsibilities: - Develop the front-end and back-end of the platform. - Design the platform's layout (the design concept is yet to be decided). - Enable 360-degree video support. - Implement features for video uploading, sharing, and rating. - Enable user account and profile creation. - Include a commenting system. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in PHP and MySQL. - Experience with cloud-based deployment. - Good understanding of user-friendly design concepts. - Familiar with user account management systems. - Experience in devel...
I'm in need of a skilled developer to create a custom thumbnail editor specifically for Youtube. The goal is to replicate the style and effectiveness of Mr. Beast's thumbnails, which are known for their eye-catching colors, bold text, and playful graphics. Key Features: - Customizable templates - Text overlays - Image filters Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in web development - Experience in image editing software - Knowledge of Youtube's interface and guidelines - Ability to create a user-friendly UI/UX - Understanding of color theory and design principles Please highlight any previous experience you have with similar projects or platforms.
I'm aiming to create a mobile dog wash self service that will target Dog Parks and mobile pet grooming businesses. The main goal for this project is to design a functional, visually appealing, and practical dog wash trailer that can be operated as a stand-alone business. Key Requirements: - I want the trailer to be equipped with high-quality dog grooming equipment, Which I know what I am using. The design should be such that it can accommodate multiple dog's needs. - A proper water supply and drainage system is a must, ensuring efficient water usage and waste management a storage tank both clean a dirty. - The trailer should have enough storage space for a large battery-powered solar on top invertor siding that comes off during the summe...
I'm in search of a proficient video editor, skilled with Adobe Premiere Pro, to create fast-paced cut edits for my YouTube video content. These videos will mainly range from 10-15 minutes in length. Requirements: - Experience with Adobe Premiere Pro - Ability to create fast-paced cuts - Proficiency with editing videos 10-15 minutes long Ideal candidates will have previous experience in creating engaging YouTube content in a speedy cutting style. I'm looking for someone who can bring high energy and a fast pace to my channel content.
I am in need of a skilled video editor to work on editing my YouTube 4k videos. The average length of the videos is more than 10 minutes and I would like the editing style to be documentary. Key Responsibilities: - Edit YouTube 4k videos - Maintain a documentary editing style - Work with videos longer than 10 minutes Ideal Skills and Qualifications: - Proficiency in video editing software - Experience in editing long-form content - Understanding of documentary editing style - Familiarity with YouTube content creation (preferred, but not required) Note:- I'll provide an audio about 10 min long or more which will be in hindi language,the editor should accurately edit that audio into video with every details as been talked in video.
...Requirements: - Color Separations: You'll be responsible for creating the 8-channel simulated process spot color separations. This means converting the design into separate colors for screen printing. - Understanding of PMS Colors: The correct PMS colors have been provided, so a solid grasp of these color standards is crucial for accurate separations. - Experience with Textile Printing: While the application is screen printing, prior experience with textiles, particularly cotton, is highly preferred. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator: These tools are commonly used for color separations. - Strong Understanding of Color Theory: An excellent eye for color and the ability to match PMS colors accurately are essential. - Prior ...
...creative YouTube channel designer to help me set up a professional channel specifically dedicated to pre-sports match analysis. My main goal for this channel is to educate viewers through insightful sports analysis, breakdowns, and discussions. Key responsibilities include: - Creating a visually appealing channel layout that aligns with the sports industry and caters to the channel's educational focus The ideal candidate should possess: - Proven experience in designing YouTube channels, preferably in the sports or analysis niche - An understanding of what makes a YouTube channel visually appealing and engaging - Ability to align channel design with the theme of pre-sports match anal...
I need assistance in creating Marathi subtitle files in SRT format for five separate videos on YouTube. Each video is approximately 20-25 minutes long. The subtitles should be in Marathi and match the spoken content in the videos verbatim. Non-verbal elements such as background music, sound effects, and speaker identification do not need to be included. The focus is solely on the spoken content. The freelancer shall deliver one subtitle per day and complete the project in five days.
I'm seeking a seasoned YouTube expert to help me grow my established channel. Currently, I'm aiming to significantly increase my subscriber count, views, and overall engagement. Key Deliverables: - Boosting subscriber count: Your goal is to actively increase the number of subscribers to my channel. This should be achieved through a mix of organic growth strategies, collaborations, SEO optimization, and more. - Increasing views: You should also work on increasing the views for my videos. This could involve improving the visibility of the videos, analyzing and improving the retention rate, and promoting the content across various platforms. - Enhancing engagement: Engagement is crucial for the growth of the channel. Your resp...
...pleasing YouTube Shorts for my clothing brand. The editor should be well-versed with: - Utilizing Windows operating system for video editing. - Adding profession-level Transitions/Effects to the videos to keep the viewers glued. - Color Correction to ensure the video colors align perfectly with the brand theme and make the visuals pop. - Inserting Text/Graphic overlays adding an extra depth and details to the video content. The involved content revolves around lifestyle and fashion branding, thus a touch of elegance and a deep understanding of the fashion industry would definitely be a plus. The final result should smoothly narrate the brand story, excite the viewers, and ultimately, drive clothing sales. Ideal candidates should have a portfol...
Hello, I want someone to work with me in the field of games. I create video game content on YouTube and Facebook. All I need is a Pakistani person to work with me. I have a very sweet offer for this work. For further details contact me on WhatsApp: +201003499514
...get built as an actual motorcycle on my YouTube channel and I'm looking for a talented designer who can bring my vision to life. Key Elements: - Sponsor Logos: The design should incorporate the logos of my YouTube channel(ONEL Moto design). These logos will be provided to you, and should be seamlessly integrated into the overall aesthetic. - Custom Graphics: I'm keen on having unique, eye-catching graphics incorporated into the design. These should be original, creative, and in line with the overall theme of the livery. - I build race bikes, not road bikes, so keep in mind sections for placing a race number. - I like colour! Even on the wheels! Specifics: - I'm particularly interested in a colour scheme that avoids metallic c...
As the creator of a YouTube channel called J-Tact, I am in need of a modern and minimalistic logo that properly communicates the focus of the channel - Tactical Gear. • I want the logo to essentially reflect a professional vibe when seen. • The logo should ideally have a sleek, modern design. • Knowledge of design trends and what best suits a channel focused on Tactical Gear is beneficial. • Your creativity will be a great asset to bring my vision to life. • Experience in logo design, particularly for YouTube or similar platforms, would be most helpful. I just create one and I would like that he seem like mine Anyone with expertise in these areas is warmly encouraged to bid. Looking forward ...
...looking for a team of talented individuals to support the growth and quality of my YouTube channel content. The core roles I am looking to fill are: - Script Writers (Telugu & English): You should have a strong command of your respective language and the ability to craft engaging scripts. The channel's content spans across Educational, Movies and Music genres, so an understanding or interest in these areas will be beneficial. The ideal candidate should be able to generate quality scripts on a weekly basis. - Marketing Expert: I am seeking a marketing professional who can strategize, execute and optimize plans to increase the channel's visibility and drive engagement. Experience in YouTube channel marketing an...
I am in need of a skilled freelance video editor with dedicated expertise in YouTube video editing. The assignment involves editing videos that are less than 5 minutes in length. Key Responsibilities: - Editing shorter videos (under 5 minutes) for YouTube - Prioritizing audio enhancement to improve the overall quality Preferred Skills: - Expertise in audio enhancement - Experience in editing YouTube content - Knowledge of current YouTube trends - Ability to complete tasks efficiently I am looking forward to working with someone who can quickly understand my needs and help me to make my videos stand out.
I'm seeking a skilled video editor to handle editing for my YouTube channel focused on Hinduism facts and mythology. I have a preference for clean and professional editing style. Key Responsibilities: - Edit videos in a clean and professional style - Enhance the visual quality of the content - Implement creative editing techniques where appropriate - Maintain a consistent and engaging video format throughout Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in video editing software - Previous experience with YouTube content - Understanding of Hinduism, its facts, and mythology - Strong sense of narrative and storytelling - Ability to maintain a high level of quality in 5-10 minute videos Your role will be essential in maintaining the channel's prof...
I'm seeking a skilled video editor to handle editing for my YouTube channel focused on Hinduism facts and mythology. I have a preference for clean and professional editing style. Key Responsibilities: - Edit videos in a clean and professional style - Enhance the visual quality of the content - Implement creative editing techniques where appropriate - Maintain a consistent and engaging video format throughout Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in video editing software - Previous experience with YouTube content - Understanding of Hinduism, its facts, and mythology - Strong sense of narrative and storytelling - Ability to maintain a high level of quality in 5-10 minute videos Your role will be essential in maintaining the channel's prof...
I'm seeking a talented freelancer to create engaging content for my industrial YouTube channel. The content is primarily targeted towards industry professionals and involves tutorials on industrial processes, as well as product reviews and comparisons. Key Requirements: - Content: The content should be engaging, informative, and specifically tailored for industry professionals. - Video Length: Each video should be in the range of 5-10 minutes, ensuring it's both informative and concise. - Audience Understanding: An understanding of the industrial sector and the needs of industry professionals is essential. Your Skills: - Proficiency in creating engaging video content - Strong understanding of industrial processes and products - Ability to research a...
I'm seeking a skilled video editor to handle editing for my YouTube channel focused on Hinduism facts and mythology. I have a preference for clean and professional editing style. Key Responsibilities: - Edit videos in a clean and professional style - Enhance the visual quality of the content - Implement creative editing techniques where appropriate - Maintain a consistent and engaging video format throughout Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in video editing software - Previous experience with YouTube content - Understanding of Hinduism, its facts, and mythology - Strong sense of narrative and storytelling - Ability to maintain a high level of quality in 5-10 minute videos Your role will be essential in maintaining the channel's prof...
I'm in need of an experienced video editor who can help me create visually engaging and...media platforms. Specifically, I'm looking for someone who is well-versed in editing Instagram Reels and Youtube Shorts. Key requirements: - You should be able to edit videos to fit within the 1-3 minute timeframe. - The ability to add text overlays, transition effects, and color grading to enhance the overall visual impact of the content. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in video editing software. - Strong understanding of social media trends and what makes content engaging. - Ability to work creatively within the constraints of short-form video content. If you have a knack for storytelling through short videos and can bring a fr...
As a business, we currently utilize Facebook, TikTok, YouTube and Instagram as our primary social media platforms. I'm looking for a skilled and creative Social Media Manager to help us connect and engage with our audience. Key Responsibilities: - Plan and Create Video Content: We are particularly interested in video content for social media posts. This includes creating, editing, and posting engaging videos that align with our brand and drive audience interaction. - Daily Posting: I would like to have posts published on our social media platforms on a daily basis. This requires setting a consistent schedule and keeping our audience engaged with fresh, relevant content. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience managing social media accounts, especially ...
...Engineer to develop a classification model that works with Google Mediapipe Pose Detection and has run trained ML models on web application (using JavaScript) The main task will be training the model to recognising the pose and creating a script for data generation from youtube videos. The trained model should work with the web mediapipe library and classify the given pose on a WebApp (JavaScript). (Eg: Push up and Push Down) You can refer this blog for reference: This project requires expertise in machine learning algorithms and techniques, as well as experience with Google Mediapipe and data preprocessing. The successful candidate should have a strong understanding of supervised learning and be able to optimize
Looking for an animator for a YouTube History Channel. Looking to create videos with a graphic novel/anime feel. Channel is already doing well, and want to hire the right animator to make the videos better. - Experience with Anime/Comics style animation. - Content Knowledge or Adaptability to American History/Old West a plus. -Willing to let the artists natural talent shine through. The style we use for the videos will be based on what you do best. -If you are up for the task this is a great way to get your art in front of millions of viewers! Examples of my current videos, as well as videos that show what I hope to achieve available on request.
I'm in need of a talented graphic des...can create modern and eye-catching thumbnails for my YouTube gaming channel. Key Requirements: - Design: The ideal candidate should have experience in creating contemporary, professional-looking thumbnails for gaming content. - Flexibility: While I have some specific game titles or characters in mind, I'm also very open to suggestions for other popular or trending gaming themes that would work well on YouTube. - Understanding of YouTube: A familiarity with YouTube's content requirements and best practices for thumbnails would be an asset. - Communication: Clear and prompt communication is highly valued. If you think you can help me create thumbnails that will attract viewers to my cha...
...Editor Needed for Music-Related YouTube Content I am seeking a skilled freelance video editor with expertise in YouTube video editing and a strong understanding of music. You will be responsible for editing a variety of long and short videos for my clients, ensuring they are engaging and of the highest quality. Example of Editing Style Required: Sample Video Key Responsibilities: Proficient in video editing software Experienced in editing music-related videos Ability to create visually engaging content Creative with strong conceptualization skills Prioritize audio and video enhancement to elevate overall quality Preferred
...editor with dedicated expertise in YouTube video editing and who has knowledge about music and can edit my clients videos well. In this project you will have to edit all type of long and short videos. You have to edit the videos like this: Key Responsibilities: - Proficient in video editing software - Experience in editing Music related videos - Ability to create engaging visual content - Creative and able to conceptualize ideas - Prioritizing audio and video enhancement to improve the overall quality Preferred Skills: - Expertise in audio and video enhancement - Experience in editing YouTube content - Knowledge of current YouTube trends - Ability to complete tasks efficiently I am looking forward to working wi...
I'm in need of an experienced and creative graphic designer to create a captivating YouTube thumbnail for my channel. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record of creating attention-grabbing and visually appealing designs for YouTube thumbnails - Proficiency in graphic design software - Strong understanding of branding and marketing elements - Ability to deliver high-quality work within a set timeframe Please provide examples of your previous work in YouTube thumbnails when applying for this project. Thank you!
I need a skilled freelancer to promote my article across various channels. - My article needs to be shared on key social media platforms, blog websites, and online forums. - I do not have a specific target audience in mind, so the promotion should be broad. - The ultimate goals here are to increase website traffic and build brand awareness. Ideal skills for this project: - Proficiency in multi-channel content promotion - Understanding of strategies to increase website traffic - Experience in building brand awareness through content Please share your relevant experience and approach to this task.
I have my kids channel which i want to grow in terms of views and subscribers. Key Requirements: Most Important- Increase in Views and Subscribers: I'm looking for a professional who can help boost my channel's visibility and subscriber count. Other optional - Content Strategy: I also need assistance in devising a plan to optimize my videos for increased visibility. - Target Audience Engagement: The content is mainly geared towards children, so the freelancer should keep that in mind when suggesting strategies. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in increasing YouTube views and subscribers. - Previous experience with kid's content and understanding of engagement strategies. - A creative approach to promoting YouTube...
I am in need of a skilled freelance video editor with dedicated expertise in YouTube video editing. The assignment involves editing videos that are less than 5 minutes in length. Key Responsibilities: - Editing shorter videos (under 5 minutes) for YouTube - Prioritizing audio enhancement to improve the overall quality Preferred Skills: - Expertise in audio enhancement - Experience in editing YouTube content - Knowledge of current YouTube trends - Ability to complete tasks efficiently I am looking forward to working with someone who can quickly understand my needs and help me to make my videos stand out.
I'm seeking an experienced coder to assist with refining a GitHub repository, focusing on color and layout changes as well as bug fixes. Key Responsibilities: - Implement changes and improvements specified by me - Fix any bugs present in the repository Communication: - Regular, clear updates via whichever communication channel works best for you Your background should include: - Proficiency in GitHub and customizing repositories - Strong coding skills, with a keen eye for design - Experience fixing bugs in code - Excellent communication skills, able to provide regular updates on your progress This is the github link:
For an upcoming project, I am looking for an expert in Adobe Premiere Pro to edit a 1-3 minutes video. I require: - High-quality motion graphics throughout the video. - Advanced color grading to create a polished and professional look. - Smooth, seamless transitions for a narration focused video. - Experience and understanding of YouTube video editing style is a plus. The ideal candidate should have significant Adobe Premiere Pro experience and a portfolio showcasing similar work. This project may lead to future opportunities for the right person.
...The site will be connected to the BigBuy API for seamless product integration. To achieve rapid SEO positioning, we will utilize ChatGPT to automatically generate enriched product descriptions, including tips and benefits for each product. These enhanced descriptions will be used on product pages and automatically generate blog posts that include additional brand information for improved SEO. In the 2 attached files you can see the technical specifications and an outline of the programing already executed on our side and validated by GPT Chat code correction tools. Furthermore, we plan to create short videos explaining the product advantages and tips, which will be uploaded to YouTube and embedded in the blog posts. The entire process, from co...
...audience and make my brand grow. I need expertise in SEO, social media marketing, influencer outreach, potentially PPC ads and the execution of weekly prize giveaways. Key requirements for this project include: - **SEO**: The selected agency should be skilled in optimizing my website and content to improve search engine rankings, drive organic traffic, and increase brand visibility. - **Social Media Marketing**: I need to build a strong presence on various platforms, including Instagram and YouTube. The agency should create engaging content, manage posts, and help me interact with users. - **Influencer Outreach**: The agency will be responsible for identifying and collaborating with influencers in the gaming and iGaming space. This will help me reach a larger audie...
