Interior design courses työt

...skilled individuals to join us in developing a revolutionary platform integrating three core services: a job portal, Learning Management System (LMS), and remote IT labs. This platform aims to empower users with comprehensive career development and IT skill enhancement opportunities. Responsibilities: Collaborate on platform design and implementation. Develop job portal features: job posting, application management, and candidate profiles. Create LMS modules for online courses, assessments, and progress tracking. Integrate remote IT labs for hands-on practice and skill development. Ensure seamless service integration for a cohesive user experience. Requirements: Proficiency in relevant programming languages and web technologies. Experience with web application development ...

I'm seeking a talented course creator who can develop a comprehensive, detail-rich interior design course targeted at professionals aiming to deepen their understanding and mastery of the field. This course will serve as an essential resource for interior designers, architects, and home decorators eager to elevate their skills in color theory, space planning, and furniture selection and arrangement. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in interior design with a robust portfolio. - Strong understanding of color theory, space planning, and furniture selection. - Prior experience in designing educational content or courses specifically for professionals in the interior design or architectural field. - Excellent rese...

vintage cafe//deli very ecletic and fun my colours are deep dark purple and bright bright green. Its a take out or dine in. I'd love an adorable little coffee bean character incorporated in a takeaway cup or regular cup I need FEDB incorporated on the up More details: Its called Fort Erie's Deja Brew Motto is Bean there Done t...incorporated in a takeaway cup or regular cup I need FEDB incorporated on the up More details: Its called Fort Erie's Deja Brew Motto is Bean there Done that Do you have a specific logo or branding concept in mind for your vintage cafe/deli? I have some ideas but need guidance What style are you envisioning for your coffee bean character? Retro and funky Which of these design elements are most important for your cafe's interior...

I am looking for a designer who can bring fresh ideas to enhance my brand's visual identity while keeping ...who can bring fresh ideas to enhance my brand's visual identity while keeping the essence of the original design. I'd like to change the interior colour of the hourglass. Additionally, I would like to incorporate the name of my business with the hourglass. While an animation of the hourglass would be advantageous, it is not a prerequisite. The final logo must be versatile enough for use across various digital platforms and print materials. Project Requirements: - Ensure the logo is adaptable for digital use (website, social media) and print materials (leaflets) - Deliver high-quality files suitable for various applications - Be open to revisions to ...

...Registration Enhancement:** Part of the custom development would include enhancing the user registration process and other user-related functionalities to ensure a smooth, hassle-free experience for new users. Users must get batches and finally certification. We use SCROM files to add as courses. **Ideal Skills and Experience:** - Proven experience in Moodle development, specifically in plugin development, and third-party integration. - Strong background in Moodle theme customization, with an eye for design and user experience improvement. - Expertise in PHP, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, as these are critical in custom development and integration tasks. - Familiarity with Zoom and Google Drive APIs for seamless service integration. - Excellent problem-solving skills and t...

I am on the lookout for a dedicated and adept US CMA faculty member to spearhead an enlightening series of accounting courses at Christ University, located in Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore. This exciting opportunity is perfect for someone who thrives in an academic environment and is passionate about imparting knowledge in the field of management accounting. **Key Requirements:** - **Language of Instruction:** Fluent English is a must to ensure clear and effective communication with our diverse student base. - **Experience Level:** We welcome individuals who are at the beginning of their teaching journey. What matters most is a deep understanding of US CMA curriculum and the passion to teach. - **Class Frequency:** The selected candidate will conduct 5 or more classes per week, demonstra...

...voice, and more. - Design: - Cover Design: I have an artist creating the artwork. I am not certain that she has the skill for designing the cover for publication. I will know that within a week or so. - Interior Layout & Design: I'm seeking expertise in creating a reader-friendly layout for my manuscript including font selection, line spacing, paragraph formatting, and other design elements. Several chapters include holistic self help protocols and recipes and will need creative formatting that encourages ease of reference. - eBook Formatting: The final piece to this project is eBook formatting, so the manuscript needs to be formatted to be compatible with Amazon's eBook standards. This step is secondary. I need to understand fi...

...user-friendly interface that appeals to the student demographic. - Sections dedicated to different career paths, including insights into various professions. - Interactive elements like quizzes or surveys to suggest careers based on interests and skills. - A blog or news section for the latest in education and career development. - Resources for further exploration, such as links to professional courses or interview preparation tips. Skills and Experience Required: - Proficiency in web development, particularly in creating informational or educational websites. - A good grasp of UI/UX principles, especially concerning younger audiences. - Experience in integrating interactive elements and social sharing capabilities. - Ability to organize content in an engaging and accessible wa...

...featuring college names, their locations, programs, and courses offered, along with admission requirements. - **Search and Filter Options**: Advanced search options allowing users to filter colleges by location, programs, or admission requirements. - **User Interface**: A clean, intuitive interface that caters specifically to our diverse user base of students, parents, and consultants. - **Mobile Responsiveness**: Ensure the website is fully responsive and delivers a seamless experience across all devices. **Ideal Skills and Experience:** - Experience in developing educational or informational websites. - Proficiency in database management and web development (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and server-side technologies). - Knowledge of UX/UI design principles, especially for educ...

In my mission to enrich our corporate training program, I'm seeking a talented freelancer adept at crafting interactive e-learning courses. Here's a synopsis of what I'm looking for: - **E-Learning Content Type**: Emphasis on interactive courses formulated to engage corporate employees effectively. The content should be designed considering adult learning principles, ensuring it's both enriching and relevant. - **Interactivity Level**: The course should employ a "click and reveal" mechanism. This basic level of interactivity is preferred to ease our employees into the learning process without overwhelming them. - **Target Audience**: Our target demographic for this course encompasses corporate employees. The content must be tailored to suit t...

I am looking for an experienced interior designer who can create a unique and modern ambiance across multiple areas of my home, specifically in the living room, bedroom, and kitchen. The main objective is not only to enhance the aesthetic appeal of these spaces but also to introduce a modern style that stands out. **Key Requirements:** - **Creativity in Design:** Ability to blend modern design elements with the existing architecture to create a distinctive feel. - **Space Planning:** Expertise in optimizing the layout of the living room, bedroom, and kitchen for a harmonious flow and functionality. - **Material Selection:** Skill in selecting materials and finishes that embody modern aesthetics while ensuring durability and comfort. - **Lighting and Color Scheme...

...property, I am seeking a creative and skilled architect to assist with: * Developing detailed floor plans * Creating an engaging and efficient interior design layout Given that the property is 220 square feet, efficient use of space is paramount. Your experience in small space design and clever storage solutions would be highly valued in this project. In addition, a strong understanding of residential living needs and trending design elements is necessary for a successful proposal. Key skills and experience for this project: * Architectural design and drafting * Creative space utilization * Interior design * Knowledge of trending residential design features * Experience in small space layouts preferred home layout is too be a...

I am in need of a proficient freelancer capable of providing extremely high-quality renders for my property. You'll be required to focus on detail...providing extremely high-quality renders for my property. You'll be required to focus on detailing our living room, bedroom and kitchen specifically. I'm not specifying any specific area for exterior rendering, but a general coverage of our building's facade would be appreciated. Skills and Experience: • Proficient in 3D rendering software • Exceptional attention to detail • Proven experience in interior and exterior building renderings • Please highlight your experience in your application Deliverables: • High-quality 3D renders of the living room, bedroom, and kitchen • General...

I require a proficient interior designer to incorporate a modern aesthetic into a large (over 1000 sq ft) retail spa environment. Essential features of the design include: - Comfortable seating areas - Spa treatment rooms - Display shelves The ideal freelancer for this project would have experience in commercial interior design, specifically for spas or clinics. A keen understanding of modern and minimalist design principles reflecting an inviting and serene atmosphere is essential. Please provide examples of your previous work in this space.

I'm looking for a talented freelancer capable of creating a 3D model in SketchUp based on a CAD file. The model's primary purpose is for visualization. No detailed interior is required. Key Responsibilities: - Convert CAD file into 3D SketchUp model. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in SketchUp and CAD. - Strong attention to detail, particularly for interior design. - Experience in architectural visualization projects.

...your work. Thank you. This is a simple task for someone who knows what they are doing. Budget $25 Please see below KDP's msg to me: " Cover Resize your front cover so that the image or background on the front cover extends far enough beyond the edge. Add an extra 0.125" (3.2 mm) along the top, bottom, and sides of your cover. This prevents manufacturing issues when the cover is trimmed. Interior Add 0.125" (3.2 mm) to your book's page width and 0.25" (6.4 mm) to the page height to ensure that the images in your manuscript extend beyond the edge of the page. Once you have added the size, extend any images or backgrounds that you want to reach all the way to the edge of the page 0.125” (3.2 mm) beyond the trim line. This prevents m...

...overall design process and decision-making. Will use ur work for elevation and room planning. Deliverables: Sketchup BIM models for Exteriors, Stilt Floor, Corridor and rooms, Terrace. - **Interiors:** The model does not require detailed interiors. The absence of interiors should not impact the model's effectiveness for architectural visualization. - **Exterior Detailing:** I expect the exterior to have medium-level detailing. While the model should not include textures and materials, it should accurately represent the building's shape, structure, and basic architectural elements. **Ideal Skills and Experience:** - Proficiency in SketchUp, specifically with architectural projects. - Strong understanding of architectural design and visualization. - Ability to ...

I am in need of a talented Graphic Designer who can craft one engaging web brochures. These brochures are aimed at providing detailed information about our services. Below are the speci...brochures are aimed at providing detailed information about our services. Below are the specific requirements and ideal skills for this project: BUDGET UNDER 100 Dollars **Requirements:** CTA buttons and Clickable Fillable Registration Page The page will be added to an existing website coded in Laravel that will illustrate several courses This is the target website brochure - Utilize a minimalist matching l color scheme as existing website

...environmental impact of renewable energy solutions, crucial for persuasive selling. - **Case Studies and Success Stories:** Real-world examples of successful renewable energy sales strategies to inspire and guide learners. **Ideal Skills and Experience for Freelancers:** - **Deep knowledge of the renewable energy sector**, specifically in sales. - **Experience in designing and creating online courses**, including structuring content, filming engaging videos, and incorporating interactive elements. - **Background in sales training** or experience in training sales teams, particularly in the energy sector. - **Capability to research and include up-to-date information** relevant to the renewable energy market and sales strategies. - **Strong storytelling ability**, to turn technic...

BEDROOM INTERIOR DESIGN 3D RENDER

Plzzzzze read well !!! I need a new very minimalist logo for my online iphone video and photo training courses the name is "iPhone Formation" , i want something simple but beautiful i'm showing you some references . please no copy paste from pinterest , midjourney no copy my referencessss . i want a unique logo that i can't find on all the sites i've mentioned . please be creative . Dont copy the apple !!!!!!!!!! I need craative and researched work !! Not fast work

I need someone who can convert photos of buildings into 3D models suitable for virtual reality. I also require help in deciding the level of detail needed for the building interio...someone who can convert photos of buildings into 3D models suitable for virtual reality. I also require help in deciding the level of detail needed for the building interiors, but it might range from basic shapes and colors to medium or high resolution textures and models. We may need to add detailed features to the interior walls such as decorations. Since I'm not familiar with 3D model formats, I'll need your guidance there too. Ideal Skills & Experience: - 3D Modelling - VR Design - Knowledge of suitable 3D model formats - Attention to detail - Ability to work off photographs to ...

I'm seeking a professional interior designer specialized in a minimalistic style to redesign the living room, kitchen, and bedroom areas in my residence. The project involves, but not limited to: - Creating minimalist design concepts for each area, - Space planning and furniture arrangement, - Recommending appropriate decorations that align with a minimalistic aesthetic. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in residential interior design, particularly minimalistic style, - Strong understanding of space utilization and furniture arrangement, - Excellent eye for detail, color, and materials, - Ability to communicate and interpret my vision effectively. I'm looking forward to updating my home with a fresh, clean, and minimalistic look....

I'm seeking a skilled interior designer with a rich experience in traditional style to rejuvenate my living room, kitchen, and bedrooms. The project requires a keen eye for details and creative ideas that integrate some elements from the traditional style, making the three rooms not just improving aesthetically, but also functional. Ideal Skills: - Solid experience with traditional design - Good understanding of space layout and functionality - Ability to work within budget constraints Expectations: - Develop unique and creative ideas for each room - Integrate traditional elements seamlessly into the design - Present design mock-ups for approval - Help with wall paint and curtain selection

I need ...professional to design 3D for a portable cabin intended for a major project gate. The exterior should make use of a modern design with metal cladding. Take the following into consideration: - The exterior of the cabin needs to be clad in metal, while the interior walls should be constructed using gypsum board. - Functional, compact, and smart use of space is important. Although temporary, this will be Saudi arabia major sector gate office, so comfort and functionality are necessary. - The overall design should include provisions for common areas like a meeting area, offices, facilities, a kitchen, and a washroom. Ideal Skills and Experience: - A background in architecture or interior design - Experience with tiny homes or portable cabin...

I am starting Edu- Tech platform Where we train students on all IT courses like Java, Python, Full stack etc.. I am looking for BDA who can go to college and get interested candidates data (or) publish it online and get interested candidate data.

...meet specific needs, enabling online course delivery, secure document management, and robust user authentication. This system is set to revolutionize education access in rural areas by supporting low-bandwidth operations and ensuring engagement for a vast number of users concurrently. Here’s what I’m aiming for: eg 1. **Core Features:** - **Online Course Delivery:** The ability to deliver courses seamlessly to students in diverse geographical locations. - **Document Management:** Securely storing educational material, such as PDFs, in a format that is readable but cannot be downloaded or printed. - **User Authentication:** Create individualized access for each student, incorporating innovative QR code login functionality. 2. **Accessibility Requiremen...

I need a tutor for tutoring a 7-person group and 20 hours of CompTIA A+Courses for them to present the exam. and a Tutor in ITF+ for a group of 3 people.

...hygienic kitchen environment. - Stain removal from countertops, sink, stove, and cabinets ensuring they look as good as new. **Specific Areas to Focus:** - Countertops: Clean and disinfect all surfaces. - Sink: Thorough scrubbing and polishing, including the faucet and handles. - Stove: Degrease and clean the stovetop, front panel, and knobs. - Cabinets: Exterior cleaning to remove dirt and stains; interior dusting if needed. **Supplies:** - You are not required to bring any specific cleaning supplies as you can use your own trusted products. However, reliability and effectiveness in leaving the kitchen spotless are paramount. **Ideal Skills and Experience:** - Proven experience in professional kitchen cleaning, particularly in residential settings. - Proficiency in deep clean...

...proficient Interior Designer with expertise in modern designs for an upcoming residential project. My project involves revamping the interior of my kitchen, living room, and bedrooms. Key Responsibilities: - Create a cohesive modern design concept that aligns with my vision - Plan and implement the design in the designated areas - kitchen, living room, and bedrooms - Provide detailed drawings or 3D visualizations Ideal Skills: - Strong background in residential interior design - Proficient in modern design aesthetics - Excellent space planning and project management skills - Proficient with design software (CAD, SketchUp, etc.) Experience in similar projects would be highly advantageous. This project requires a creative visio...

UDPATE: 1, we need only design NOT coding 2, use our text from our website, how it will be looks like in reality, DONT USE DUMMY TEXTS :)...... . Macrosoft, a prominent IT learning company, is seeking talented freelancers to undertake a comprehensive redesign of its website. As the demand for online education continues to surge, we recognize the need for a modern, user-friendly platform to enhance our learners' experience. The project encompasses revamping various sections of our website, including the main page, contact page, category page, and detail course page. Must also be user-friendly for searching courses. PRIORITY: 1, Main Page: THIS PART IS OPTIONAL: 1, Contact Page: 2, Category Page: Link -

...website designer to create a new website for my training institute with a focus on a professional and corporate design. This platform will be the face of our institute, showcasing our ethos and values, while also serving practical needs for our potential students and partners. The right candidate for this project will have a deep understanding of corporate aesthetics and user-centric design principles. Additionally, experience in educational websites will be considered a strong asset. **Core Features Required:** - **Online Registration and Payment System:** A streamlined process for students to register and pay for courses. This includes secure payment integration, intuitive form design, and confirmation emails. - **Simple Mobile Optimization:** While th...

...skilled interior designer to bring life to my villa, which spans between 2,000 to 5,000 sq. ft. over three floors. This project requires not just an understanding of space and structure, but also a visionary approach to modern aesthetics, functionality, and comfort. The scope of my project includes: - A detailed and innovative design for each floor, emphasizing the living room, bedrooms, and kitchen. - The incorporation of modern design elements that blend aesthetics with functionality. - A plan that optimizes space utilization and lighting, creating an inviting and cohesive atmosphere throughout the villa. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in residential interior design, specifically with villas or similar large-scale projects. - A st...

...modules: 1. Homepage - Highlights offered courses, membership plans to engage visitors 2. Course Catalog - Detailed listing of available courses potential students can enroll in 3. Course Details Pages - In-depth information about curriculum, fee for each program 4. Membership Plans - Various tiers of membership catering to individual users or orgs. 5. User Accounts & Login - Personal dashboard for each user to access courses & track progress 6. Course Content Delivery – Video lectures, study material accessible to enrolled learners 7. Certification Testing – Schedule exams, configure and attempt certification tests 8. Payments & Billing – Payment integration, multi-currency support, promotions 9. Shopping Cart & Checkout &...

I'm seeking a talented 3D interior designer to reimagine my residential bathroom with a modern theme. My vision includes a sleek, functional space that incorporates the latest in bathroom design trends. **Ideal Skills and Experience** - Proficiency in 3D design software (e.g., AutoCAD, SketchUp) - Strong portfolio in modern residential interiors - Experience in bathroom design and layout optimization - Knowledge in selecting modern materials and fixtures - Ability to incorporate energy-efficient and eco-friendly design solutions **Project Requirements** - Create a detailed 3D model of a modern bathroom - Suggest and visually incorporate modern fixtures, lighting, and materials - Provide 2-3 design variations for the layout - Offer practical...

...appealing gallery showcasing the property’s interior and exterior. - **Overview:** A concise yet detailed overview providing the potential buyer with enough information to spark interest. **Skills and Experience Ideal for This Job:** - Proficient in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript; experience with real estate website development is a plus. - Strong design sense to create a visually appealing landing page. - Experience integrating contact forms and ensuring they are functional and user-friendly. - Ability to implement an interactive gallery and integrate map functionalities. - Excellent communication skills to understand and implement specific project requirements. This project is ideal for someone who can combine technical web development skills with a creative design...

my picture of a floor plan on paper 2. Writing an analysis on two Exterior finish for a residential TINY HOUSE/ CABIN one example needs to include your opinion on why u like it and the other will include why you don’t , Do the same with 2 different Interior design/ style/ feature/ colour scheme for TINY HOUSE/ CABIN. (Perhaps focus on one room to make it easier?) and Landscape design feature for a RESIDENTIAL project 3rd is weird to explain so I will share a document to those who accept these task I also need to specify that my budget is as low as 50$ but I can promise if you do this I can offer a high paying job as soon as 3 weeks

I'm seeking an experienced and creative interior designer who specializes in modern design styles to fully reimagine and execute the interior of my 4-bedroom, multigenerational residential home. My objective is to create a cohesive and functional space that perfectly blends modern aesthetics with the needs of a multi-generational family lifestyle. **Scope of Work:** - **Entire House Design:** Develop a comprehensive modern design plan for the living room, kitchen, master bedroom, and additional bedrooms. This includes furniture selection, lighting design, and the incorporation of smart home features. - **Space Optimization:** Propose innovative solutions for maximizing space utilization and storage, ensuring each area is both practical and...

i am working on the model app development for a institute in which i have developed several modules like splash screen activity , login activity ,registration activity, calender UI activity ,now i want to make activities for the daily dose quiz type activities , courses and test series .for this i need help

...Project Aspects: - **Purpose**: The extension should prioritize storage. It must be spacious and possibly include smart storage solutions that maximize the space without cluttering. - **Style**: The design must adhere to a traditional architectural style. It's essential that the new extension looks like it was always part of the original structure, with similar materials and detailing. - **Layout**: I prefer an open-plan interior. The space should be flexible, allowing for efficient storage arrangement while keeping it accessible and airy. Ideal Skills and Experience: 1. **Architectural Design**: Experience in designing traditional style extensions, understanding of proportions, materials, and details typical to the style. 2. **Storage Solutions**: Creative ...

...looking for an experienced interior designer who can bring a fresh, modern look to my home. This project requires a creative professional capable of transforming my living room, kitchen, and bedroom, and providing a cohesive design for the entire 3000 sq ft space. Here's what I’m envisioning: **Key Areas of Focus:** - **Living Room**: A minimalist, yet inviting space for relaxation and entertainment. - **Kitchen**: A modern, functional area with the latest appliances and smart storage solutions. - **Bedroom**: A serene, personal haven with a focus on comfort and elegance. - **Full Floor Plan**: An overall design that seamlessly integrates all areas, enhancing the sense of space and flow. **Ideal Skills and Experience:** - Proven track record in resident...

I'm seeking a talented freelancer to bring my modern industrial home to life with comprehensive 3D interior and exterior and Interior designs. My vision is to achieve a stunning representation that's both functional and aesthetic, covering every inch of the living space. **Scope of Work:** - Craft detailed 3D designs for a modern-style home - Include all areas: room 2. kitchen & dinning 3. All bedrooms, including loft spaces 4. All bathrooms 5. All hallways 6. Staircase 7. Storage rooms 8. Car Porch with roof & linear pool 9. All interior & Exterior spaces **Ideal Expertise:** - Proficiency in 3D rendering tools (e.g., AutoCAD, SketchUp, 3ds Max) - Strong portfolio showcasing modern home designs - Ability to interpret and contribute to arch...

All I need is someone to replicate a floor plan on a different sheet(no differences) then write an analysis on likes and dislikes about interior, exterior and environmental designs (follow document provided). I will send the instructions to the buyer via email

I am looking for a creative and experienced content creator who can assist in the creation and curation of high-quality photos and videos for my Instagram account. The focus of the account is real estate, with emphasis on: - Property listings - Home staging - Interior design -Featuring the Houston area and local restaurants The perfect candidate will have the following skills and experience: - Proven experience in creating engaging social media content, specifically in real estate - An understanding of Instagram's algorithms and content trends - Photographic and video editing skills, with an eye for detail and aesthetics suitable for real estate - Ability to write compelling captions and keywords to go along with the photo/video content - An understand...

I am looking for an experienced interior designer specializing in modern decor to help give my staircase a fresh, new feel. Key elements of the project include: - Implementing a modern design aesthetic - Incorporating a neutral carpet on the stairs - Applying art features on the adjacent walls - Adding key lighting fixtures that complement the overall design. The ideal applicant will be well-versed in selecting and matching neutral colored materials, sourcing and arranging the perfect art pieces to add personality to the space, and understand the subtleties of lighting to accentuate features of the staircase. Experience in similar projects and a portfolio showcasing their modern design style will be a big plus. Attention to detail and the ability to work with...

Hi! I need a photo turned into a Skp and Twinmotion file! Delivery: Twinmotion file. Model does not have to necessarily be accurate on dimensions but should resemble the photo. Venue: Venetian Palazzo Atrium in Vegas.

...Services**: Information on local amenities, language courses, and integration into Spanish communities. - **Interactive Support**: A section for queries, experiences, and advice from people who have successfully relocated, offering a personal touch. **What I'm Looking for in a Freelancer**: - Proficiency in both English and Spanish, to ensure content accuracy and appeal to a wide audience. - Strong research skills, particularly in legal and socio-cultural aspects specific to Spain. - Experience in creating content for expatriates or in the relocation industry. - Ability to engage with the community, possibly moderating forums or Q&A sections. - Web development skills are a plus, especially if familiar with user-friendly and accessible design principles. This pr...

I'm looking for someone experienced in designing large, modern homes. My dream home includes a curated design for a living room, kitchen, and bedroom on a floor area of over 2,500 sq ft. • Needs: - Customized layout design, furnishings, color schemes and lighting for the living room, kitchen, and bedroom - Modern architectural style incorporated into the home design • Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous work on large home customization - Deep understanding of modern architectural aesthetics - Interior design experience with a clear demonstration of modern styles - Exceptional space planning ability

I am seeking a proficient developer with a strong command over UI/UX principles for an intriguing eLearning platform aimed at working professionals. My project requires: - Creation and management of course content - User authentication system - Progress tracking feature - Smooth payment UI flow - Calendar booking system The courses will be predominantly presented through video lectures. The ideal freelancer would have prior experience in developing eLearning platforms and should be able to translate desired functionalities into flawless code. Experience with creating interactive elements will be highly advantageous.