Access change linked table connection string työt
Moi! Etsin 16h takarajalla kykenevää Englanti-Suomi -suomentajaa. Minulla on 1 trellotaulu virtuaalityöpöydällä suomennettavana englannista suomeksi, johon annan kirjautumistiedot, jota ennen lähetän linkin ohjevideoon miten toimia koneella. Macilla Microsoft Remote Desktop toimii, Windowsilla normaali Remote Connection riittää kirjautumiseen. Budjettini on tälle 15€ tuntipalkka. Työpöydällä on ajantrackaussofta jonka kautta maksetaan palkka. Maksan taskista vähintään 50€ vaikka taski veisi vain 2-3h. Jos pystyt tekemään tämän minulle seuraavan 16h sisällä ja haluat taskin, kerro. Laitan sitten 3min kestävän Loom -videon linkin jonka kuvasin...
Access-tietokanta, joka sisältää tiedon syöttämistä, raportteja ja mahdollisuutta muokata tietoja.
Excel Add-In that retrieves and uploads table-data from and to Azure SQL database . Add-In also modifies the Excel sheets and controls user interaction. For mosts of the sheet mofdification there is available VBA script that need to be traslated to C#-code. Initial Visual Studio 2015 Project code is available and the Project needs to be done using Visual Studio. Azure SQL database management and required SQL queries are not in the scope of the Project.
Excel Add-In that retrieves and uploads table-data from and to Azure SQL database . Add-In also modifies andthe Excel sheets and controls user interaction. For mosts of the sheet mofdification there is available VBA script that need to be traslated to C#-code. Initial Visual Studio 2015 Project code is avaiable and the Project needs to be done using Visual Studio. Azure SQL database and required SQL queries are and database management is not in the scope of the Project.
EDIT 2 PHOTOS (CHANGES NUMBER/DATES I NEED TO CHANGE X2 SCREEN SHOTS, CHANGING THE DATES, NUMBERS ETC, 10min job
Fingerspot is a well-known Indonesian brand within the Fingerspot Group, which has been successfully serving businesses, entrepreneurs, and schools in Indonesia for 21 years by providing palm vein (Vena Telapak Tangan) sensing machines, as well as web services and sensing software based on desktop, laptop, and internet applications, software for monitoring, remote control access, and software development kits (SDK) that are tailored to meet the needs of Indonesian consumers. At the moment, Fingerspot is looking for programmers with strong programming skills in its various fields.
I need some help with a data model I created in Power Pivot. I have 2 data sets: one is Sales a...sets: one is Sales and the other is Stock. I have added both data sets to my data model and am now trying to create a pivot which pulls data from both tables. My Sales table pulls the data perfectly but the Stock table does not. Some context... When I pulled the data into the data model I added a column which I called DataModelLink. This created a 1 (Sales) to many (Stock) relationship between the two tables. As an example, I tried to pull the data of one particular style which had one line in the Sales table but 2 lines in the Stock table. For this reason, my Pivot is only reading one of two of the lines on the Stock data table. I am happy to share the...
User Authentication: User Interface: - Implement role-based access control to ensure that users only have access to features relevant to their roles within the company assigned by administrators and can view dashboards, Statistics and data access based on role privileges. Adaptive Employee Management: - Provide flexibility in employee profile fields, allowing administrators to customize add/remove fields such as contact information, job history based on the company's specific needs and Enable employees to update personal information like contact details or emergency contacts. - Store and organize employee documents, contracts, policies in database and Display for compliance purposes. Flexible Leave Management: - Allow administrators to configure various leave ...
I'm urgently looking for a highly skilled frontend developer for the creation of a professional dashboard. The dashboard must support both right-to-left and left-to-right languages and encompass a variety of features: • Data visualization: this is crucial for us to visually comprehend our information and data. • User management: we need this to streamline profile access, security, duties, etc. • Report generation: this feature should enable us to create comprehensive reports. • Graphs It is must be hight quality
I'm in need of a skilled Swift developer with experience in implementing in-app purchases in macOS applications. The application is already built and functioning, but I require assistance in adding a subscription-based in-app purchase feature. Key Requirements: - Have access to the Apple Developer Program and experience in submitting in-app purchase features to the Apple Store - Proficient in Swift, as the application is built using this language - Ability to implement subscription-based in-app purchases seamlessly - Experience in the development of macOS applications and complying with Apple Store guidelines Your responsibilities will include: - Implementing the subscription-based in-app purchase into the existing macOS application - Ensuring the in-app purchase feature is f...
I currently have a PHP script that echo's the value of a MySQL db and results appear 3 to a page using Pagination. I'd like the script modified to filter results. There should be a drop down box on the page with the selections of the drop down corresponding to the table column and when selected only the rows with the value of the column appear while still only displaying 3 to a page with page back and forward controls. In the below example of a db table the drop down box would contain the selections 1, 2 and 3. When the used selects 1 then the page output would only display Bob, Jane and Sarah. This is an already existing page with css in the output. Name Address. number ------------------------------------------------------ bob bris...
I'm seeking a proficient C# developer, skilled in the .NET framework for a project. The exact application type is still to be confirmed. You should have: - Strong experience with C# programming. - Understanding of .NET framework. - Ability to work without strict time constraints. Time frames and further project details will be discussed upon connection. Looking forward to working with a focused and motivated professional.
...Services Procurement Specialist to identify and engage with vendors and disability service companies that offer or require American Sign Language translation services. This role involves researching British Columbia and Federal Government procurement lists, as well as other relevant platforms, to gather contact information and assess potential partners for our consulting services. Responsibilities: Access and navigate various government procurement databases to locate vendors offering ASL translation and related accessibility services. Identify disability service companies across Canada that align with our service offerings. Compile detailed contact information and create a strategic rationale for outreach to each identified vendor or company. Maintain a structured database of ...
...evaluation tool (types of survey questions) that would be appropriate for this scenario, given the main outcome. You should include other variables of interest and a data analysis plan. State the variable types and specific analyses needed. Using the data provided (see attachment) , create a tables: Table 1 - demographics based on comparison groups, Table 2 - outcome table other associated variables with comparison groups, and Table 3 Analysis - multivariate analysis of your choice and written interpretation of the analysis. Section 2 - Scenario Two Scenario: Based on scenario 1 in this section, you have been asked to detail the epidemiological background of the outcomes of interest, obesity and physical...
I'm urgently seeking a reliable and creative React Native Developer to build a unique app for my business. Despite the information gaps, the app should ideally have: - User Authentication: Ensure users can identify themselves before gaining access. - Push Notifications: A tool to engage users. - In-app Purchases: Improve revenue stream. The ideal developer for this project should be proficient in the use of React Native and experienced in incorporating these functionalities. It's a bonus if you have a knack for creating user-friendly designs that encourage interaction and drive profits. Please include: - Examples of your past work, specifically involving React Native. - A detailed proposal defining your approach to this project. - Your overall experience as a React Nati...
I am looking for an experienced Android developer to help with a couple of key issues in my app. The primary focus should be on UI improvements. Key Tasks: token refresh functionality ignore battery optimize permission run at startups functionality UI change 2 new api's refactor code for easier maintenance currently displayes persistent notification dont want it Other requirements: - The app's token refresh mechanism must be revised and optimized - You should be able to ignore battery optimization permission I would ideally like a freelancer who is experienced with Java, Android Studio and UI/UX principles. Experience with token refresh mechanisms and battery optimization is also highly desirable. Please provide examples of previous relevant work.
I have a set of printed documents that need to be transcribed into an Excel sheet for easy access and analysis. The data is primarily textual, composed of various types of written information. Requirements: - Expertise in data entry, particularly with Excel. - Proficient in English to accurately interpret the text. - Experience with printed document transcription is preferred, but not required. The ideal candidate must be detail-oriented and meticulous, as the accuracy of the data entry is crucial.
I'm looking for a skilled professional to help me synchronize employee attendance records from ZkTeco ZkTime 5.0 to MSSQL on my local server. This is a daily batch update proces...structured in MSSQL in a way that allows for easy querying and reporting. - The process should be efficient and reliable, with error handling mechanisms in place. Skills needed: - Proficiency in ZkTeco ZkTime 5.0 - Strong experience in working with MSSQL databases - Excellent understanding of data synchronization processes - Ability to work with structured data and maintain normalized relations in a table-based format. Ideally, I'm looking for someone who can implement a robust and automated solution for this task. The successful candidate will be able to demonstrate their previous experience ...
...would use. There are lots of Shopify repositories here: along with lots of code on the web. Ideally much of the functionality would come from already existing code, but GPT can also be used to rapidly develop code. Here's a breakdown of the APIs, webhooks etc. needed for the functionality we'd like: 1. Order Tracking Shopify Admin API: Use this API to access and manage order data, providing real-time tracking updates to customers. Webhooks: Implement webhooks to receive real-time notifications on order status changes. 2. Shopping Cart Management Shopify AJAX API: Use this API for a seamless shopping cart experience that allows customers to add items to the cart, update quantities, and view cart contents without reloading the page. Storefront
...Integrations:** - **Messaging Platforms:** WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, email, and SMS. Additionally, PBX system integration is required to bridge our voice call capabilities with digital communication channels. - **Features:** Essential features we're looking for include: - **File Sharing:** Ability to share documents, images, and videos across all channels. - **Chat History:** Seamless access to previous conversations for context and continuity in customer support. - **Chatbot Integration:** Capability to integrate AI chatbots for automated responses and assistance. **Ideal Skills and Experience:** - Experience with API integration for WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, email, SMS, and PBX systems. - Proficient in developing chat platforms with functionalities ...
Mail server is getting attacked, I need to create a windows service constantly checking a .txt log file for preset keywords like "Failed SMTP login" or "Relay attempt" to auto block IP's. This service should auto add/delete a new entry to a existing "inbound windows firewall rule" with the ha...com/securing-your-windows-dedicated-server/ Some of the settings that I need to control: – Duration to ban ip address (min) – Number of failed login attempts before ban – Whitelist of comma separated ip addresses to never ban – Blacklist of comma separated ip addresses to always ban – Custom keywords, XPath and Regex to parse logs for failed login attempts – No need to restart the service when we change settings ...
>>Read first<< this is not a project this is a full-time job you will join our team of 14 devs don't bid blindly you will be ignored if you don't reply and start your text with >>Full Time Job << your bid will be ignored bid your monthly salary ask This is a full-time job 40h/w if you are not free don't apply ---------------------------------...where you've focused on these two platforms. Showcase your ability to adapt to different project scopes and requirements. If you can handle this dual-platform project with efficiency, we are looking to form a long term collaboration. Take this opportunity to be a part of an exciting, evolving project, while honing your Wordpress and Laravel skills. I am excited to see what you can bring to the table...
I was utilizing a server running Alamlinux9.3 with Virtualizor for my virtualization needs. However, after a recent reboot, the server failed to start up properly. Despite troubleshooting attempts, the system remains inaccessible. The datacenter has provided access to the server via sysrcd (SystemRescueCd), but I lack the expertise to efficiently recover the system and get it operational again. I am seeking assistance from experienced system administrators or IT professionals who have expertise in Alamlinux, Virtualizor, and system recovery. The goal is to diagnose the issue, recover the system, and ensure it is functioning correctly. Tasks: Diagnose the cause of the server failure after reboot. Implement necessary steps to recover the Alamlinux9.3 system. Ensure that Virtualizo...
- Please do no...time. Please look this up before applying. ------------------- Engage in 1-on-1 conversations with subscribers on OnlyFans. Foster a positive and engaging atmosphere to keep subscribers entertained and coming back. Provide regular updates and feedback to the team. ------------------- - Must be 18+ - Must have at least a near-native level of English - Have a stable workstation and Internet connection - Comfortable viewing and selling explicit content - Ability to build virtual girlfriend experience with subscribers - Must understand the Psychology behind OF chatting ------------------- - We offer 6 hour shifts in a completely remote working environment. - Starting Salary is between $7.50 and $10 per hour, depending on your skill level. - Payouts are made ever...
I am seeking a talented graphic designer to create a timeless classic-style logo that will captivate my target audience. The logo should strongly resonate with our audience in order to attract and retain their attention. It is necessary for any prospective freelance designers to deliver: - A highly detailed project proposal. - A clear understanding of traditional design principles. - A unique...target audience attraction. Ideal skills and qualification required for this job include: - Prior experience in designing classic logos. - Solid concepts on classic style branding. - Able to deliver on detailed project proposals. Your proposal should effectively illustrate how your design will engage my intended audience. I look forward to seeing the innovative concepts you can bring to the ...
I have an unfinished Flutter app that requires a skilled individual to handle its database connection. The app is designed and now, I need help connecting it to a MySQL database using an API. Key Responsibilities: - Complete the database connection for my Flutter app - Utilize MySQL to store the following data types: user profiles and authentication, transactional records, content and multimedia files Ideal candidate: - Proficient in Flutter and experienced in developing Flutter apps - Skilled in MySQL and API integration - Familiar with handling user data and transaction records securely - Strong background in data storage and retrieval for content and multimedia files This project is not for a business, but rather a personal venture. Your expertise will help me bring my...
...until 4am next morning 2. duration (how many hours) and number of people per reservation when request reservation 3. able to post only limited rooms to online (we will make availability with only 3 salas out of 7 salas on online) 4. back end, admin has no limit to post reservation even out of open hours 5. Admin (Backend) able to move reservation hour or reduced / extend duration 6. clients can't change reservation after confirmed or can't cancel 7. reservation status showing either by color or text (sala unassigned/arrived/left) 8. able to work with stripe (payment method : card / bank transfer) prepayment (%) when making reservation, and the rest payment when they arrived. before payment confirmed, online availability not taken (if not, it blocks other people to p...
Install Wordpress and PHPlist on my server and provide instructions on how to access from my PC.
I am seeking a passionate video editor to create a compelling 30-second video ad for the upcoming release of my game. The main aim of the video ad is to promote the new rele...Utilize the gameplay clips I've taken to create a high-energy, captivating narrative. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating video ads, particularly in the gaming industry. - Proficiency in video editing software and techniques. - Ability to understand and cater to the preferences of hardcore gamers. I'm looking for a freelancer who can bring fresh and creative ideas to the table, and deliver a high-quality video that will drive interest and excitement for the new game release. I have the video clips ready just need someone to mimick the style of this enshrouded ad
I need an experienced data scientist or AI specialist to assist with evaluating a Ko...data evaluation using OpenAI API calls. - Proven track record in achieving optimal inference speeds for data processing. - Demonstrated ability to balance and optimize processing accuracy alongside inference speed. - Strong communication skills to provide regular updates on the project's progress. refer to this documentation; request for access to the example document where all the testing data and instructions should be maintained and updated; API example;
Confirmis (www.confir...key executives' name, etc. • Take pictures of the subject company and its vicinity, as per Confirmis’ standard operating guidelines. • Provide observation about the company to gauge activeness, e.g., staff working at the premise, loading/unloading of goods, etc. REQUIREMENTS: • Must be living in (or nearby) Kepanjen, Malang • Has a camera or phone/tablet of quality with a camera, internet access Please see the attached file for the site visit guideline. You are only required to deliver the pictures, video & observations and are not expected to put together a report like the Sample Report. Note: Milestone will be released the following week after the site visit to give us time to organize the report and contact you i...
Description: I'm seeking an experienced AWS and Django developer to urgently fix a "502 Bad Gateway" error that started occurring on my Django-based website hosted on an AWS EC2 instance after an IAM role change. The task will also involve reviewing and revoking AWS access previously granted to a developer, and ensuring the site's security and integrity. Responsibilities: Diagnose and resolve the "502 Bad Gateway" error. Review and modify IAM permissions to ensure both security and functionality. Confirm that all components of the AWS environment (like EC2, RDS) are properly configured and interacting without issues. Ensure the Django application is securely configured and fully operational. Provide a brief report on the changes made and any re...
Confirmis (www.con...name, etc. • Take pictures of the subject company and its vicinity, as per Confirmis’ standard operating guidelines. • Provide observation about the company to gauge activeness, e.g., staff working at the premise, loading/unloading of goods, etc. REQUIREMENTS: • Must be living in (or nearby) San Fabian, Pangasinan, Philippines • Has a camera or phone/tablet of quality with a camera, internet access Please see the attached file for the site visit guideline. You are only required to deliver the pictures, video & observations and are not expected to put together a report like the Sample Report. Note: Milestone will be released the following week after the site visit to give us time to organize the report and contact you if we ...
I'm looking for a skilled professional with experience in creating visual ...store layout designs. For this project, you will build on the data model you created in Project 1. You will be analyzing and creating visualizations of the data contained in your Access databases. All instructions for the project can be found in the PDF attached. Ideally, the successful freelancer should have: - A strong portfolio showcasing past retail design projects - Proficiency in retail space planning and product display - A deep understanding of customer flow optimization - Excellent communication skills to understand my vision and bring it to life - Ability to deliver the final visualizations in MS Access format Please provide examples of your past work and how your experience aligns ...
...contractor to handle projects and technical support. The task involves installation of network equipment (switches, access points, and security cameras for both indoor and outdoor areas). Your role will involve: - Mount/Install network equipment as directed - Field technical support - Remote support Contractor should carry liability insurance and C7 license is preferred Ideal candidates should have extensive experience with network cabling and a track record of executing similar projects successfully. It's crucial for the freelancer to be proficient in handling varieties of network cables especially Cat 5e, Cat 6 and Fiber optic cables, and familiar with network switches, access points, speakers, and security camera installations both indoor and outdoor....
...expert Access Developer to undertake some key aspects of a large-scale relational database for our office team. Tasks include: - Database Design and Development: Plan and construct a robust relational database incorporating more than 20 tables. - Form Creation and Customization: Create and customize user-friendly forms for data input and manipulation. - Report Generation and Analysis: Design analytical reports that will aid our decision making. Ideal skills: Proficiency in Microsoft Access, understanding of relational database theory and form design, experience with report generation and analysis. Prior experience working on large-scale databases would be a plus. This project offers a challenge but also a great opportunity for you to showcase your expertise and abili...
I need an age verification popup for my website that is displayed upon entry to any page. Key requirements: - Ability to change validation type (e.g. Over/Under 18; Date-of-birth, Year-of-birth) - see images - Ability to change images, text, background and redirection address (for Under 18) - To remember age verification forever (for Over 18s) and this session for Under 18s I already have a mock up design and imagery files available. The website is hosted by Neto e-Commerce and I have full access to all files.
...function and durability for horse and rider. My saddle blankets run a panorama of colors, from the elegance of the "Asheville" design with its’ soft pink and grays to the bold blend of firey colors in "Fireball Whiskey". After a decade of creating original, show stopping, designs in my hand woven cinches and breast collars, moving to unique saddle blanket designs came naturally. My deep connection and love of all nature are key inspirations in my designs. Wild Ride Saddle Blankets will shine in the Show Ring, on the Ranch and on the Trail. “Wild Ride” saddle blankets are for those who understand quality, hard work and an entrepreneurial spirit … for the MAVERICKS, the true-hearted who aren’t afraid to stand out in a cr...
I'm seeking a proficient individual for constructing an Access database for my project. The principal requirements include: - Experience with Access, as that's the selected database management system. - Expertise in data storage and retrieval is essential. - The database will be storing textual and numerical data. Experience in handling these types of data is crucial. Ideal skills would include an in-depth understanding of Access, database design, data storage/retrieval techniques and knowledge in handling both textual and numerical data. This should make for a streamlined and efficient process. I'm excited for us to kickstart this project together!
...Users should be able to make purchases directly through the interface - Access Control: Secure access to certain information or features based on user roles - Loyalty Program Management: Implement a loyalty program to incentivize user engagement - User Portfolio: Users should be able to customize their interface with links, contact information, and product displays - **iOS App Development:** I need an iOS app to complement the NFC interface and provide a seamless user experience across different platforms. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Proficiency in developing both NFC card interfaces and iOS applications - Experience with payment processing integration - Strong background in access control and user management systems - Familiarit...
...conducting employee performance reviews. This will be a crucial tool primarily utilized by team managers. Key Features: - The website should facilitate the process of conducting performance reviews. It should allow managers to set goals, document uploading and feedback, and track progress of administrators over time. - The platform should include a user-friendly interface for managers to easily access and navigate through. - Integration with email services is essential. Notifications for upcoming reviews, reminders, and other relevant communication should be sent through this system. - Calendar scheduling tools should also be incorporated to allow easy organization of review meetings. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in web development, particularly for building inte...
The Soul Barn logo existing logo to be adapted Please read* 1. I would like to keep the barn out line. 2. Keep the words ‘The Soul Barn’ but change the font to something a bit more interesting 3. Add the word Noosa (remove Noosa Hills) 4. Add ‘Animal Assisted Therapy’ under the barn in smaller font 5. Change the background colour to one provided 6. Open to a creative flair on font I'm searching for a talented graphic designer to help breathe new life into my company's logo. I am currently not satisfied with the existing design and want to focus on modifying the color scheme and typography, with a possible addition of few words. Key components of the project include: • Transitioning the color scheme to earth neutral tones from its...
As an organization, we aim to significantly boost our network security. Thus, we're seeking a skilled professional capable of: - Configuring firewall - Implementing an effective Intrusion Detection System - Establishing secure remote access Unfortunately, we skipped out on specifying our preferred secured remote access service and the size of our network infrastructure during the initial stages. However, we encourage applicants to be fully versatile with VPN, SSH, RDP, and to be equipped to handle infrastructure of various sizes. Prior experience with these areas will be advantageous. Do you have what it takes to help us execute a thorough network security overhaul? If so, we want to hear from you!
I am facing an issue on my Windows system where the internet disconnects every time I connect to my OpenVPN. This issue is significantly impacting my ability to work remotely and access the resources I need. Key Points: - The issue started occurring when I began using OpenVPN. - I work on my system and the VPN is a critical part of my workflow. - The problem is specific to my Windows operating system. I am looking for a professional who has: - Profound experience with troubleshooting VPN connection issues, especially with OpenVPN. - Strong knowledge of Windows operating system networking and its interaction with VPNs. - Excellent communication skills and can guide me through the troubleshooting process in a clear and understandable way.
We are using an online field service software platform called Uptick for our field technicians to carry out inspections of fire systems. The online software we use generates a PDF report based on the field technician inputs. We have access to the CSS/HTML/DJango source code to modify the PDF output. We require a developer who will work with us to generate a PDF output based on our design by modifying the existing source code. Please note: The developer must be willing to discuss the project via [Removed by Freelancer.com Admin for offsiting - please see Section 13 of our Terms and Conditions] so that clear instructions can be discussed as to the required PDF output.
** Please do not apply. If you don’t meet the must have criteria at the beginning of this job description post. We are looking for a motivated and successful grant writer located within Canada! The grant writer will be responsible for locating, researching, and applying for potential funding opportunities in order to ...Comprehensive knowledge of research, and the ability to distinguish and identify Ontario/Canadian Grant opportunities • Ability to work effectively under pressure; • Excellent writing and verbal skills; • Be highly organized with the ability to implement systems and follow-up processes; • Proficiency in research, interpreting, and analyzing diverse data; • Excellent Computer skills (Microsoft Office Word, Access, PowerPoint and Excel),...
Project Title: "Customer Order Management System" for an online retail business in MS Access. Objective: To develop a comprehensive database system that allows for efficient tracking and management of customer orders, inventory, and shipping. Key Features: 1. Customer Management - Store customer information including name, address, email, and phone number. - Track customer order history. - Customer feedback and preferences. 2. Inventory Management - Maintain a detailed list of products, including product ID, name, description, quantity in stock, and reorder levels. - Automated alerts for low stock levels. 3. Order Management - Enable creation of new orders with customer information, order details (product, quantity, price), and shipping method. - Trac...
I'm in need of someone adept at PHP and SOAP. My development site is currently returning a warning message: "Attempt to read property "Invoice_Number" on string." I've set up a dev SOAP server for you to carry out the work. At this point, I'm uncertain if I'm attempting to access the "Invoice_Number" property on a string. There are also no other error messages accompanying this issue. Key tasks: - Identify the cause of the "Invoice_Number" warning - Fix the PHP SOAP warning Ideal skills: - Proficiency in PHP - Experience dealing with SOAP - Ability to troubleshoot and resolve such issues promptly
...consumers to view menu options, order meals online, and make reservations seamlessly. Key features of the application: - Menu Display: Should allow customers to easily browse various menu categories and individual meal descriptions. - Online Ordering: Requisite infrastructure for placing orders online, including a secure payment process system. - Reservation System: Must include a highly-efficient table reservation system with instant confirmation. Ideal Skill set: - Extensive knowledge and experience with Flutter app development - Strong fluency in Dart programming language - Proficiency in implementing secure online payment gateways - Previous experience with restaurant or similar e-commerce applications is a plus In your bid, please furnish samples of your previous wo...